√ Definition of Family, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Duties, Roles of the Family
Definition of Family, Characteristics, Functions, Kinds, Duties, Roles of the Family - In this discussion we will explain about the family. An explanation that includes the definition of family, family characteristics, family functions, types of families, family duties and family roles which will be discussed in full. For that, read the reviews below carefully.
Definition of Family, Characteristics, Functions, Kinds, Duties, Roles of the Family
Let's discuss the definition of family first carefully.
Definition of Family
The family is the smallest unit in society consisting of the head of the family and family members, which consists of father, mother and children. Another definition of family according to Wikipedia is the smallest unit of society consisting of the head family and several people who gathered and lived somewhere under a roof in a state of mutuality dependency.
Family Characteristics
The characteristics of the family are as follows:
- A family consists of people who are related by blood or adoption.
- All family members live together in one house and they form a household.
- Having a unit of people who interact and communicate and play the role of husband and wife, father and mother, children and siblings.
- Maintaining a shared culture that is largely derived from a broad common culture.
Family Functions
Within a family the functions carried out include:
-
Education Function
The function of education can be seen from how the family educates and sends children to school to prepare the child's maturity and future. -
Child Socialization Function
That is the function that sees how the family prepares children to become good members of society. -
Protection Function
That is the function that sees the family protecting children so that family members feel protected and feel safe. -
Feeling Function
Is a function that sees the family intuitively feel the feelings and atmosphere of children and other members in communicating and interacting among family members. So that there will be mutual understanding with each other in fostering harmony in the family. -
Religious Functions
Namely the function of the family to introduce and invite children and other family members taught by the head of the family in instilling the beliefs that govern the present life and the life after the world (in the afterlife) -
Economic Function
That is the function that sees how the head of the family earns income, manages income in such a way that the needs of his family are met. -
Recreative Function
Is a function that sees the family create a pleasant atmosphere in the family, such as watching TV shows together, telling stories and more. -
Biological Functions
Is the function of how the family continues the next generation of offspring. - Providing affection, a sense of security, among the family and attention in fostering the maturity of the personality of family members.
Kinds / Types of Families
Types of families can be distinguished as follows:
Based on Power
Based on its power, a family is divided into:
- Patriarchal that is, the dominant family and holds power in the family on the father's side.
- Matriarchal is the dominant family and holds power in the family on the mother's side.
- Equalitarium is a family in which the father and mother are the holders of power
Based on Member Type
- Nuclear FamilyIs a family consisting of father, mother and children
- Extended FamilyIs the nuclear family plus relatives such as grandparents, nephews, and others.
- Serial FamilyA family in which a woman and a man have been married more than once and are a nuclear family
- Widower/Widow Family (Single Family)A family that exists because of divorce or death
- Composite FamilyIs a family whose marriage system is polygamous and lives together
- Cahabitation FamilyIs a family composed of two people who occur without marriage but form a family.
Based on Settlements
-
Patrilocal
A family consisting of husband and wife living together or close to the husband's blood relatives -
Matrilocal
Is a family consisting of husband and wife, living together or close to the family of one wife. -
Neolocal
Is a family of married couples, living far from the husband's or wife's family.
By Type of Marriage
-
Monogamy
Is a family form in which there is a husband and a wife -
Polygamy
Is a form of family in which there is a husband and more than one wife
Based on Lineage
-
Patrilinear
Is a family with blood descendants consisting of blood relatives in several generations, in which the relationship is arranged through the father's line. -
Matrilinear
Is a family with blood descendants consisting of blood relatives in several generations, in which the relationship is arranged through the mother's line.
Family Tasks
Basically the family has eight main tasks, namely:
- Caring for the physical family and family members
- Maintain the resources that exist in the family
- Dividing the duties of each member according to their respective positions
- Socialize with family members
- Set the number of family members
- Maintain order in family members
- Placing family members within the wider society
- Raise the encouragement and enthusiasm of family members.
Family Role
The role of the family can describe interpersonal behavior, traits, activities related to individuals in certain positions and situations. The roles in the family are as follows.
- Father as the husband of his wife and the father of his children. Has the role of earning a living, educating, protecting and giving a sense of security, as the head of the family, as a member of his social group and as a member of a social group.
- Mother as a wife and mother of her children, the mother has a role to take care of the household, nurture and educate her children, protect and as one of the from its social role as well as a member of the community from its environment, besides that the mother can act as an additional breadwinner in the family family.
- Child perform a psychosocial role in accordance with the level of development both physically, mentally, socially and spiritually
Thus has been explained about Definition of Family, Characteristics, Functions, Kinds, Duties, Roles of the Family hopefully can add and your insights. Thank you for visiting
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