Definition of Zakat, Types and Rights of Zakat Recipients
Definition of Zakat, Types and Rights of Zakat Recipients – Zakat is one of the third pillars of Islam. We have been carrying out zakat since childhood, even since birth into the world. What is zakat? In this discussion, aroundknowledge.co.id will share explanations about zakat, and its types and who are the people who are entitled to receive zakat. Surely we all already know and understand about this one pillar of Islam. However, to make it clearer and more useful for those who don't know and are still learning. Immediately following the explanation.
Definition of Zakat, Types and Rights of Zakat Recipients
Let's discuss the meaning of zakat first carefully.
Definition of Zakat
In lughoh or language, zakat comes from Arabic which means holy, increasing and developing, blessing, and commendable. Meanwhile, in syara' terms, zakat means a form of worship to Allah SWT by spending part of his wealth and the law is obligatory to be issued according to the rules and given to certain groups who are entitled accept it.
Allah says in the letter At-Taubah verse 103 which means "Take from their possessions alms (zakat) to cleanse them and erase their mistakes” (Q.S. At Tawbah: 103).
And as Allah says in Q.S. An-Nisa verse 77 which means: "Perform prayer and pay zakat ”.
By carrying out zakat, it means we have cleaned our possessions. Zakat is done once a year to be precise in the month of Ramadan. By issuing zakat, it does not mean that the assets owned will run out, of course not. Zakat means to purify, clean, add. So, some of the assets that must be spent, even though it looks reduced, but it is on basically it will increase in number & blessings, and will purify and cleanse itself from all sins.
Kinds of Zakat
Zakat is divided into two types, namely zakat fitrah and zakat maal. The explanation is as follows:
Zakat Al-Fitr
Zakat must be issued by every Muslim ahead of the victory day, namely Eid al-Fitr in the holy month of Ramadan. The size of zakat issued is 2.5 kg and is in the form of staple foods in their respective regions, such as rice, sago, wheat, dates and others. According to Imam Syafi'iyah, the size of zakat fitrah is:
1. 1 sha': 2 Egyptian Qodah
2. 1 sha': 4 Mud
3. 1 mud :1⅓ at Baghdad
4. 1 catty: 128 4/7 Dirhams
5. 1 Dirham: 4 grams
6. So the amount of 1 sha' is equal to 2.743 Kg
Zakat Maal
Namely zakat assets issued by every Muslim. Examples of assets that must be zakat are mining, livestock, commerce, plantations, marine products, gold & silver, finding nutrients. And all of these treasures have their respective counts. The condition for issuing zakat is that it has fulfilled the haul or reached one year, except for agricultural assets such as fruits or found assets, it does not have to wait up to one year.
Mustahiq Zakat
Namely people who are entitled to receive zakat. As for mustahiq zakat assets, there are eight ashnaf according to the word of Allah Q.S. At-Taubah verse 60, namely:
Fakir
These are people who do not have the means to meet their daily needs and are unable to work or make an effort.
Poor
Are people who have income, but not sufficient for their daily needs or lack.
Amil
They are the people whose job is to collect and distribute zakat to those who are entitled to receive it. It can also be called the zakat committee.
convert
People who have just entered Islam and still need guidance because their faith is still weak.
Gharim
Namely people who have debts, but are unable to pay them.
Slave
Or also called a slave. Namely people who have not been free and liberated.
Sabilillah
These are people who fight in the way of Allah SWT, such as martyrs', scholars, ustadz ustadzah who teach religious knowledge in Islamic boarding schools or in prayer rooms etc.
Ibn Sabil
Namely travelers or those who are on their way, for example, people who are practicing knowledge, doing da'wah, etc.
Thus the discussion regarding zakat, I hope we as Muslims do not forget the obligation to pay zakat. So many articles about Definition of Zakat, Types and Rights of Zakat Recipients, hopefully provide benefits and benefits for all readers. Thank You.
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