√ Definition of Gamma Rays, Sources, Benefits, Dangers (Complete)
Definition of Gamma Rays, Sources, Benefits, Dangers (Complete) – In this discussion we will explain about Gamma Rays. Which includes the understanding of gamma rays, sources of gamma rays, the benefits of gamma rays and the dangers of gamma rays for life which are discussed in a complete and light manner. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Gamma Rays, Sources, Benefits, Dangers (Complete)
Let's discuss the meaning of gamma rays first carefully.
Definition of Gamma Rays
Definition of Gamma Rays is an electromagnetic wave which is often denoted by the letter γ. In the spectrum it is located at the level with the greatest frequency, namely 1020 Hz up to 1025 Hz or with the shortest wavelength of 10-17m to 10-12m.
In other words, gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation energy produced by radioactivity or other nuclear or subatomic processes such as electron-positron annihilation.
Gamma Ray Source
Gamma rays occur because there are nuclear or other subatomic processes such as the destruction of electron-positrons. Gamma rays cannot be found anywhere because they can only occur as a result of nuclear or other subatomic processes. These rays can form when:
- Star explosion or supernova
- Nuclear bomb explosion
- A star sucked in a black hole
- Gamma ray therapy
- Energy bubble at the center of the Milky Way galaxy
- Radioactive material
Benefits of Gamma Rays
Gamma rays have many benefits for human life. The benefits of gamma rays include:
Cure Tumors, Cancer, And Other Disorders
Gamma rays can be used to kill cancer cells and tumors as well as other disorders known as the gamma knife. Gamma knife is a method of gamma ray therapy that is used to treat tumors and other abnormalities in the brain without opening the skull. Gamma radiation is used to destroy diseased cells while preserving healthy cells. A series of gamma rays, emitted directly to cancer-stricken cells to be killed or destroyed.
Kills Bacteria
Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves that have high energy which can kill bacteria. so it is often used to sterilize food, drink and doctor's equipment when going to perform operation. The use of gamma rays to kill organisms is known as irradiation. The dose of gamma rays used also does not damage food cells, so that food nutrition will not be reduced. Food is durable because there are no bacteria that spoil food and of course the taste of food will not change or still be the same as the original taste. Irradiated food is not harmful to human health.
Formation of Superior Plant Seeds
Formation of superior seeds in plants can be carried out by utilizing electromagnetic radiation of gamma rays, for example the formation of superior seeds in rice plants. Rice seeds that want to be made into superior seeds are given irradiation with varying doses, from the smallest dose that has no effect to the lowest dose that is lethal. The irradiated seeds are then sown and planted in groups based on the size of the radiation dose. Gamma rays can trigger mutations in a plant. It is hoped that the mutation process will produce plants with beneficial properties, such as rice plants that are more resistant to pests and have more shoots.
Underground Pipeline Leak Tracking
By using physics, especially gamma-ray electromagnetic waves, we can detect leaks in a pipe buried underground. A substance that can emit gamma rays is dissolved in water and flowed down an underground pipe. Then the ground surface above the pipe is checked with a Geiger Counter. Excessive radiation intensity indicates a leak in the pipe.
Other Benefits of Gamma Rays
Other benefits of gamma rays include:
- Know the metal structure
- Making radio isotopes
The Danger of Gamma Rays
Besides having benefits, gamma rays also have drawbacks or disadvantages for life, including:
Damaging Satellites And Atmosphere
Gamma rays originating from outer space can damage satellites and the atmosphere. This can happen because gamma rays have very strong energy. Even so, according to scientists, these gamma-ray bursts rarely occur, which is about once every 10 thousand – 1 million years, and never happened in the 8th century.
Causing the Biggest Death If a Nuclear War Occurs
In the explosion of a nuclear weapon a lot of radioactive material is made. However, gamma rays from nuclear fallout are likely to cause a number of deaths in the use of nuclear weapons in a nuclear war.
Gamma rays are lower in ionizing than alpha or beta rays. However, reducing the danger to humans requires thicker protection. It produces X-ray-like damage such as burns, cancer and genetic mutations.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Gamma Rays, Sources, Benefits, Dangers (Complete) hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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