Definition of Innovation According to Experts and Its Characteristics (Complete)
Definition of Innovation According to Experts and Its Characteristics (Complete) – Here we will discuss what Innovation is, surely we have often heard the word innovation. Innovation is something that has just been created and is different from the previous one.
If we are an entrepreneur or a businessman, we must have high innovation. Because in general humans tend to prefer differences, we must always create things that are different from the usual.
Definition of Innovation According to Experts and Its Characteristics (Complete)
In order to be innovative, it's actually not difficult, we just need to open ourselves up to new things and begin to digest and want to learn about them.
Definition of Innovation According to Experts
The following is the definition of innovation according to experts:
1. Everett M. Rogers
According to the penda of Everett M. Rogers, he explained that innovation is an idea, idea, plan, practice or object that accepted and realized as something new by a person or group to be implemented or adopted.
2. Stephen Robbins
He explained about innovation, namely as an idea or a new idea that is applied to improve a product or service. From his explanation, Stephen Robbins has three things to focus on:
- New ideas or ideas are a way of processing a mindset to observe phenomena that are happening in all aspects, including aspects education, new ideas or ideas can be in the form of an invention by a thought, idea, up to the possibility of a new idea crystallized.
- Products & services, namely the results of the next step in which there are ideas and new ideas which are followed up with all activities, studies, trials and research so that this can give birth to concrete concepts in the form of products and services that are ready to be implemented and to be developed, including in the field education.
- Improvement efforts are one of the systematic efforts aimed at making improvements as well make gradual and continuous improvements so that the results of these innovations can be felt the benefits.
3. Van de Ven, Andrew H
In the opinion of Van de Ven, he explained that Innovation is the development and implementation of new ideas by people which is where with a certain period of time to carry out a transaction with other people contained in an order organization.
4. Kuniyoshi Urabe
In the opinion of Kuniyoshi Urabe, he explained that innovation is not an activity in one time (one time phenomenon), but innovation is a process that long and cumulative which consists of many processes for carrying out decision-making in and by organizations starting from the discovery of ideas to their implementation in market.
4 Characteristics of Innovation
Innovation has 4 characteristics, below is the explanation:
- Has distinctive characteristics, which can be interpreted as an innovation that has unique characteristics in every aspect, whether it's a program, an idea or idea, an arrangement, a system that has the possibility of a good result in accordance with the one expected.
- Having the characteristics and elements of novelty, which is an innovation must have a characteristic as a work and from ideas that have originality & novelty.
- The innovation program is carried out through a planned program, which can be interpreted as an innovation can carried out through the form of a process that is not in a hurry, but is well prepared, clear and planned in advance formerly.
- An innovation that is launched has a purpose, an innovation program that is carried out must have a direction where the goal is and the target to be achieved.
Innovation Goals
Innovation arises because there are certain ideas and goals to be achieved by humans. There are also objectives of innovation including the following;
1. Improve Quality
In general, the goal of innovation in various fields is to improve the quality and value of something that already exists, be it in the form of a product or in terms of service. With the latest innovation, it is hoped that these products will have advantages and benefits that are more valuable than the previous ones.
2. Reduce Costs
Innovation also aims to help reduce costs, especially in labor costs. For example, now many are creating machines and equipment that can replace human labor in a production process.
With the existence of these machines and equipment, it is expected that labor costs for production will decrease. Not only that, the use of machinery and equipment for a production process of certain goods or services will result in better performance.
3. Creating New Markets
With a product with a higher value as a result of the innovation that has been issued, this will create a new market in society.
4. Expanding Product Range
Now there are a lot of e-commerce players. Entrepreneurs are expanding their product range by utilizing the internet, which can be accessed by more potential customers.
5. Changing Products/Services
Innovation also aims to replace products or services that are considered less effective or efficient. Which one of them can be seen from the innovations that occur in motorcycle engines which are now more fuel-efficient.
6. Reducing Energy Consumption
Humans always want to save energy use, because there are so many innovations that have been done by humans. Cobtohny that is like the existence of a new energy source where the energy utilizes nature, for example like solar power, wind and water, as a source of electrical energy.
Innovation Benefits
after you understand the popin points explained above about innovation, then you also need to understand the benefits of the innovation itself. Basically this point is not much different from the points previously explained. In general, the benefits of innovation are convenience, advantages and the like. So innovation itself can be done to make something better, as well as to be more functional, easier and the like. That is the benefit of dealing with an innovation and the purpose of the innovation itself. If you can innovate to get something new or something that already existed, then it is very likely that you can compete here. Basically humans have a tendency to feel bored, if you are able to innovate, you can also overcome it. Not only for other people, smart people who innovate are generally able to fight boredom in various ways.
Example of Innovation
Indonesia itself launched a new innovation which made Wakamini Tablet PC products. Wakamini has proven to be able to compete with various products from outside. Zyrex is a manufacturer of computer equipment in Indonesia which produces Wakamini MP 1291 Tablet PCs with the Multi Touch series and Wakatobi Mini 963 which are claimed to be 100% original made from Indonesia which have prices ranging from 3 million rupiah.
That's a discussion about Definition of Innovation According to Experts and Its Characteristics (Complete), very suitable for those who want to run a business so that the business is different from the others. Hopefully helpful, and thank you.
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