Types of Social Institutions and Their Explanations (Discuss Completely)

Types of Social Institutions and Their Explanations (Discuss Completely) – On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Social Institutions. What are we going to talk about that? We will discuss the types in full.

Types of Social Institutions and Their Explanations (Discuss Completely)

Here it is explained that there are several types of social institutions, which are based on their purpose, according to the angle of their development, based on the angle system of values ​​accepted by society, based on the point of view of acceptance of society, as well as based on the spread factor, and based on the point of view function. The following is the description.

Before entering into the types of social institutions, let's first discuss the meaning of social institutions.

Definition of Social Institutions

Here the definition of a social institution is an institution which is often referred to as a social institution, this institution plays an important role in maintaining and regulating patterns a series of existing procedures and procedures so that they are used as social relations with one main goal, namely to be useful in maintaining order in life socialize.

Without realizing it, in a social environment we often see social institutions that exist around our environment. These social institutions are formed on the existence of customs, as well as norms, or values, and manners, and there are still other elements that build social institutions.

Types of Social Institutions

The following are the types of social institutions which include:

Based on Purpose

1. Social institutions whose purpose is to meet social needs and for kinship (domestic institutions). For example: marriage, proposal, divorce, polygamy, and family.
2. Social institutions that aim to meet social and kinship needs (domestic institutions). For example: betrothal, marriage, polygamy, divorce and family.
3. Social institutions whose purpose is to meet human needs in their livelihoods, as well as to produce, stockpile, and also distribute goods (economic institutions). For example: fisheries, agriculture, trade and even cooperatives.
4. Social institutions whose purpose is to meet the need for knowledge as well as in human education (educational institutions). For example: education in the community, kindergarten, elementary, junior high, vocational, high school, college, as well as courses and other training places.
5. Social institutions whose purpose is to meet human scientific needs (scientific institutions). For example: various kinds of scientific methods and other scientific education.
6. Social institutions whose purpose is to meet human needs to express a sense of beauty and recreation (aesthetic and uncreational institutions). For example: fine arts, sound arts, painting, motion arts, and literary arts.
7. Social institutions whose purpose is to meet human needs related to God (religious institutions). For example: prayer rooms, mosques, monasteries, churches and temples which are places to pray for safety.
8. Social institutions whose purpose is to meet human needs in order to regulate group and state life (political institutions). For example: democracy, government, police, judiciary, and other government agencies.
9. Social institutions whose purpose is to take care of human physical needs (somatic institutions). For example: maintenance of beauty, health and in medicine.

Based on the Angle of Development

1. Crescive institutions, which are the most primary institutions and grow from customs. For example, for example: marriage, religion, and property rights.
2. Enacted institutions, which are institutions which are deliberately formed to meet certain needs or purposes. For example, such as educational institutions and trade institutions.

Based on the point of view of the system of values ​​accepted by society

1. Basic institutions, which are social institutions that are very important in maintaining and maintaining the existing order in society. In Indonesia, the most important basic institutions are family, school and state.
2. Subsidiary institutions, which are social institutions that are considered less important, for example: recreational activities. The size in managing an institution can be considered as basic institutions or subsidiary institutions that differ in each society.

Based on the point of public acceptance

1. Approved or socially sanctified institutions, which are institutions that are accepted by society. Examples include schools and trading companies.
2. Unsanctioned institutions, which are institutions that are rejected by society, although sometimes society does not succeed in eradicating them. Examples include gangs of criminals, robbers and extortionists.

Based on the Spread Factor

1. General institutions, namely one of the institutions known by the public and throughout the world. For example religion.
2. Restricted institutions are one of the institutions that are embraced by certain communities in the world. Examples include Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism and Buddhism.

Based on the function angle

1. Operative institution, is a social institution whose function is to collect patterns and procedures needed to achieve the goals of the institution concerned. For example industrialization institutions.
2. Regulative institutions, is an institution whose purpose is to oversee customs and rules of conduct that are not an absolute part compared to the institution itself. For example, prosecutors and courts.

Based on the classification of the types of social institutions above, it causes that in every society there are various kinds of institutions with their value systems. Based on these value systems, it can be determined which part is considered as the center of community life, which is then considered above other social institutions.

The characteristics of social institutions

• In general, social institutions have a certain eternity that lasts a long time. This is because there is an assumption that this social institution contains a set of norms that must be maintained. Which is like life and relationships in the family
• Usually social institutions also have one or more specific purposes, which are like institutions education that aims to be able to transfer values, norms, and knowledge to generations next.
• And usually social institutions also have a number of useful tools in order to achieve the goals that have been set predetermined, for example flags or symbols in political institutions, money as a medium of exchange in economic institutions, and etc.

Examples of Social Institutions by Type

The following are some examples of social institutions based on their types, including:

1. Educational / Educational Institutions

Examples of Formal Education Institutions

• Kindergarten (TK)
• Raudatul Atfal (RA)
• Elementary School (SD)
• Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)
• Junior High School (SMP)
• Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs)
• Senior High School (SMA)
• Madrasah Aliyah (MA)
• SMK Vocational High School)
• Vocational Aliyah Madrasah (MAK)
• College
• Institute, and University.

Examples of Non-Formal Education Institutions

• Playgroup (KB)
• Day care park (TPA)
• Special institution
• Studio
• Training institute
• Study groups
• Learning centers
• Taklim assembly
• Skills and Training Institute “AMAL-MAS”

Examples of Informal Education Institutions

• Parents as educational institutions.
• Foundation as an educational institution.
• The state as an educational institution.
• Religious institutions.

2. Economic Institute

Examples of Economic Institutions

• Coordinating Ministry for the Economy
• Ministry of Finance
• Ministry of Industry
• Ministry of Trade
• Ministry of Agriculture
• Ministry of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs
• State Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs
• Ministry of State Enterprises
• Financial Supervisor
• Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin)
• Market

3. Cultural Institute

Examples of Cultural Institutions

• Indonesian Muslim Cultural Artists Institute
• Coal Art Care Institute
• Betawi Cultural Institute
• Indonesian Children's Cultural Arts Festival
• Archipelago Cultural Institute Foundation
• LKN

4. Religion institution

Examples of Religious Institutions

• Islam: Indonesian Ulema Council
• Christian: Communion of Indonesian Churches
• Catholicism: Indonesian Bishops' Conference
• Hindu: Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia
• Buddha: Representative of Indonesian Buddhists
• Confucianism: Indonesian Confucian Supreme Council of Religion

5. Political Institution

Examples of Political Institutions

• MPR
• President and Vice President
• DPR
• DPRD
• DPA
• CPC
• MA
• MK
• KY, etc

6. Family Institution

Example of Family Institution

• KUA
• religious courts
• Ana Protection Agency
• KPAI
• National Population and Family Planning Agency
• PKK
• Integrated Service Post
• Youth organization
• And so forth

That's Types of Social Institutions and Their Explanations (Discuss Completely) along with a description that is explained in full, hopefully it can add to our knowledge, thank you?