√ Definition of Fascism, Characteristics and Examples (Full Discussion)
Definition of Fascism, Characteristics and Examples (Full Discussion) – Each ideology has its own goals and ways so that it can run its country. However, there are still some ideologies that reject and use this ideology, one of which is the ideology of fascism. For more details, please refer to the article review About Knowledge which will discuss the meaning of fascism, its characteristics, and examples.
Definition of Fascism, Characteristics and Examples (Full Discussion)
Initially, fascism strongly opposed communism, socialism, liberalism and wanted to form an authoritarian-totalitarian state. This ideological understanding system emerged in Italy in 1922 and 1945 founded by Benito Mussolini, as well as similar movements in Germany and Spain.
Understanding the Ideology of Fascism
Ideology is a collection of ideas or ideas. Ideology in a country can be interpreted as a goal, vision or way of looking at things.
Understanding Fascism is a radical act of political authoritarian nationalist ideology. Fascists seek to organize the nation according to corporatist perspectives, values, and systems, including political and economic systems.
The ideological aim of fascism in general is to make individuals and society think and act uniformly. Fascists use force and violence along with propaganda and even genocidal methods to achieve their goals.
Features of Fascism
There are several characteristics of fascism that need to be known as follows.
- Government is authoritarian and totalitarian.
- One party government system.
- The state is made a permanent tool to achieve the goals of the state.
- Believing that there is a difference between those who rule and those who are governed, between the elite and the masses.
- Hates freedom of speech and assembly.
- Irrational
- Does not recognize human equality
- Does not recognize the opposition
Elements of Fascism
The pioneer and ideological figure of Fascism was Hitler's Nazism with his book Mein Kampft, and Mussolini with his Doctrine of Fascism.
- Disbelief in the ability to reason
- Denial of humanity
- A code of conduct based on violence and lies
- Government by an elite group
- Totalitarianism
- Racism and imperialism
- The ideology of fascism has elements that are against international law and order
The nature of the ideology of fascism
Fascist ideology has several characteristics, namely:
Racism
Is an ideology that applies the classification or distinction of physical characteristics (eg skin color) in society. It can also be interpreted as an understanding of discrimination of ethnicity, religion, race, class for certain purposes.
Militarism
Is a government based on security guarantees on military strength. Claims that the development and maintenance of the military is the most important goal of society.
So that in his policy military considerations take precedence. Those involved in military service also get special treatment.
Ultra Nationalists
It is an excessively proud attitude of a country (their own country) and demeans other countries. As a result, it will be easy to provoke fights/wars
Imperialism
It is the politics of ruling over the whole world (by force) for its own self-interest which is constituted as its empire (right to rule). Learn in full in the special article on imperialism.
Excess State with the ideology of Fascism
There are several advantages of the ideology of fascism, among others:
- Have a sense of national unity
- Can make quick government decisions
- Have a high level of supervision and discipline
- The government is held by the experts
Weaknesses of the State with the ideology of fascism
- Hope with pressure and violence that makes the people tremble with fear.
- Fascist dictators and governments that rule use brutal force, bloodshed, aggression.
- Violence becomes law, sends waves of terror throughout the people through the secret police and fascist possession paralyzes the people with fear.
Fascists emerged and developed in relatively more prosperous and technologically advanced countries, such as: Italy, Germany, Spain and Japan.
The conclusion of the ideology of fascism is that it is a political ideology that upholds absolute power without democracy.
Thus the review about Definition of Fascism, Characteristics and Examples (Full Discussion). Hopefully it can be useful and add knowledge to all of us. Thank You.
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