Historiography: Definition, Types and Examples
Historiography: Definition, Types and Examples - In the discussion this time About Knowledge will explain about Historiography. Historiography is a science related to the process of writing history which is often carried out by writers or poets.
Historiography: Definition, Types and Examples
In addition to the definitions, we will also review the types and examples of historiography. For more details, please refer to the following discussion.
Definition of Historiography
Historiography is a study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline and broadly. Another definition of historiography is any historical work on a particular topic. The purpose of historiography is to write about events in the past chronologically and systematically.
The word Historiology is composed of the words History which means history and graph which means writing. So that it can be said that the definition of historiography is historical writing that has a scientific nature (problem oriented) or that is not scientific (no problem oriented).
Problem oriented, namely historical works that are written and are scientific in nature and oriented towards solving problems which are written using a set of research methods. Then no problem oriented, namely historical writings that are written not oriented towards problem solving and are written narratively, and do not use research methods.
The definition of historiography according to experts, one of which is Louis Gottschalk. Louis Gottschalk defines historiography as a form of publication, either orally or in writing, about events or a combination of events in the past.
Types of Historiography
According to the division of time, there are 3 types of historiography namely traditional historiography, colonial historiography, and modern historiography.
Traditional Historiography
Traditional historiography is historical writing which is often carried out by writers or court poets and royal aristocrats.
Features of Traditional Historiography
According to the division of time, traditional historiography is divided into traditional Hindu-Buddhist historiography and traditional Islamic historiography.
The characteristics of the historiography of the Hindu/Buddhist period include:
- Works made in the form of translations from texts from India.
- Has religious properties.
- Have a centric nature.
Examples of historiography from the Hindu-Buddhist period are the Mahabrata and Ramayana books, the Pararaton Books, the Negarakertagama Books, the Babad Arya Tabanan, the Babad Tanah Jawi, and others.
The characteristics of the historiography of the Islamic period include:
- Contains elements of myth
- Know the elements of chronology
- Has an ethnocentric nature.
Examples of Islamic period historiography include the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai, Hikayat Aceh, Babad Demak, Babad Tanah Jawi, and Babad Giyanti.
Colonial Historiography
Colonial historiography is historical writing made during the colonial period. Colonial historiography writing focuses on the life of Dutch (European) citizens in the Dutch East Indies because it was written by Dutch or European people. The purpose of writing is to strengthen their position in Indonesia.
Characteristics of Colonial Historiography
The characteristics of the historiography of the colonial period include:
- Neerlandocentrism or Eurocentrism
- Has mythological properties
- Has a subjective nature
- Has a discriminatory nature
- Ignoring local sources
- Contains about the history of great people.
Examples of Colonial Historiography
Examples of historiography in the colonial period include Beknopt Leerboek Geschiedenis van Nederlandsch Oost-Indi karta A.J. Eijkman and F.W Stapel; Schets eener Economische Geschiedenis van Nederlands-Indie by G. Gonggrijp; Geschiedenis van den Indischen Archipel by B.H.M. Vlekke.
Modern Historiography
This modern historiography was created because of the demands of technical accuracy to obtain historical facts. Historical facts are obtained by establishing research methods, using auxiliary sciences, the existence of archiving and reconstruction techniques through oral history.
This period was preceded by the emergence of critical historical studies that used the principles of historical research methods. Historiography develops according to the times. Historiography is now more objective and critical of a historical event.
Features of Modern Historiography
The characteristics of modern historiography include:
- Having a methodological nature, historians are required to use scientific principles.
- Has a historical critical nature, namely in historical research using a multidimensional approach.
- It is a critique of national historiography, born as a critique of national historiography who think they have a tendency to eliminate foreign elements in the formation process to Indonesia.
- The emergence of small people's roles.
Examples of Modern Historiography
Examples of modern historiography include Sartono Kartodirdjo's 1888 Banten Peasant Uprising and Benedict Anderson's Youth Revolution.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Historiography
The advantages of modern historiography include:
- Changing religious and cosmological views into scientific views.
- Using critical historical writing
- Using a multidimensional approach
- Using the dynamics of Indonesian society and all aspects of life
Disadvantages of Modern Historiography include:
- Not able to fully explain history.
- Tend to be less flexible because they are too guided by the scientific method.
- Not necessarily aiming to increase a sense of nationalism, sometimes it only focuses on academic purposes.
Thus has been explained about Historiography: Definition, Types and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and… Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and Functions - In today's computerized era, we are definitely familiar with computers and their devices. However, some may not know...
- Purpose of Explanatory Text: Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Rules,… Purpose of Explanatory Text: Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Rules, Examples - In this discussion we will explain about explanatory text. Which includes the understanding of explanatory text, the purpose of explanatory text, the structure of the text...
- Creative Economy: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Sectors Creative Economy: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Sectors - In this discussion we will explain about the Creative Economy. Which includes the definition, characteristics, types and sectors of the creative economy with a complete discussion...
- Soccer Material: Definition, Benefits, Goals, Techniques,… Football Material: Definition, Benefits, Goals, Techniques, Football Rules - Of course we all know what football is, right? Football is a sport that is very popular and very…
- 27 Definition of Knowledge According to Experts (Full Discussion) 27 Definition of Knowledge According to Experts (Full Discussion) - Every human being has been provided by Allah since birth with a perfect mind to absorb and receive knowledge. Science is widely developed into various fields.
- Performing Arts: Definition, Types, Elements, Terms and… Performing Arts: Definition, Types, Elements, Terms and Functions - Performing arts is a work of art that involves groups or individuals at a certain time and place. At this time we…
- Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples - What is Short Story Text? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss short story texts and the things that surround them. Let us…
- The thesis is: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Types,… Thesis is: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Types, Characteristics - In this discussion we will explain about the thesis. The explanation here includes the definition of the thesis, the characteristics of the thesis, the purpose of the thesis, the type of the thesis, the characteristics...
- 18 Definitions of Research According to Experts (Discussion… 18 Definition of Research According to Experts (Full Discussion) - Another term for research is research. Research comes from the English language research, research which comes from the words re (back) and search (looking for). Etymologically research means "research" that is looking for facts...
- Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structures, Methods… Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structure, How to Make and Examples - What is meant by Papers and how to write them properly and correctly? On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will…
- √ Definition of Bibliography, Purpose, Elements, Types, Benefits,… Definition of Bibliography, Purpose, Elements, Types, Benefits, Sections & Examples - In this discussion we will explain about Bibliography. Which includes the definition of bibliography, purpose, elements of the bibliography, types or types, benefits, parts and...
- Verbs (Verbs): Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples Verbs (Verbs): Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples - In this discussion we will explain about Verb Sentences or verbs. Which includes the notion of verb sentences (verbs),…
- Scope of Psychology: Definition, Kinds, Tasks and… Scope of Psychology: Definition, Kinds, Tasks and Methodology of Psychological Research - What is the scope psychology? On this occasion, Around the Knowledge.co.id will discuss what psychology is and what it is covered it. Let us…
- 8 Easy Steps How to Sell Art Online aroundknowledge.co.id - Want to learn how to sell art online? Great idea! Selling art is a great way to make money doing what you love. People all over…
- The formula for calculating the surface area of a tube without a lid Formula for calculating the surface area of a tube without a lid - How to calculate the surface area of a tube without a lid close?, On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other formulas as well covered it. Let us…
- 23 Definition of Observation According to Experts (Discussion… 23 Understanding of Observation According to Experts (Full Discussion) - In a study there are techniques for conducting research, one of which is the observation technique. What is meant by observation? Observation is a technique…
- √ 40 Definitions of Economics According to Experts (Complete) 40 Understanding of Economics According to Experts (Complete) - In this discussion, allow About Knowledge. Co. Id explained about Economics. Which explanation here is the understanding of economics according to experts. Economist…
- Cone formulas, characteristics, properties, elements and examples of problems Cone Formulas, Characteristics, Properties, Elements and Examples Problem - How to calculate the area and volume of a shape cone space?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things Which…
- Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics, Types, and Examples Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics and Examples - What is a mental verb?, On occasion This time around the knowledge.co.id will discuss it, including features, examples and of course other things as well covered it. Let…
- Definition of Learning Methods: Characteristics, Purpose, Types and… Definition of Learning Methods: Characteristics, Purpose, Types and Discussion - What is meant by Method Learning?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things Also…
- Development of Sociology in General in Indonesia (Complete) Development of Sociology in General in Indonesia - By reading this discussion, students are expected to be able to understand the history of the birth and development of sociology, especially in Indonesia. Development of Sociology in General in Indonesia…
- Scientific papers Scientific Writing: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Benefits, Functions, Types and Systematics - In this discussion we will explain about Scientific Writing. Which includes the definition, characteristics, objectives, benefits, functions,…
- LHO Text: Definition, Characteristics, Characteristics, Purpose, Functions,… LHO Text: Definition, Characteristics, Characteristics, Purpose, Function, Structure, Linguistic Rules and Examples - What is what do you mean by LHO Text or Observation Report Text? On this occasion About knowledge.co.id…
- √ Definition of Fairy Tales, Characteristics, Structure, Elements &… Definition of Fairy Tales, Characteristics, Structure, Elements & Examples - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss Fairy Tales. Which in this case explains the meaning of fairy tales according to experts, meaning,…
- Discipline: Definition, Purpose, Kinds, Benefits and Examples Discipline: Definition, Purpose, Types, Benefits and Examples - In this discussion we will explain about discipline. An explanation that includes the meaning of discipline, the purpose of the discipline, the type or type of discipline, the benefits...
- Hadith Demands Knowledge Hadith Demanding Knowledge - What are the hadiths about studying? discuss it, let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand the Hadith...
- Branches of Biology: Functions, Benefits and Explanations Branches of Biology: Functions, Benefits and Explanations - What are the branches of Biology? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it, including functions and of course other things as well covered it. Let…
- Example of Cultural Arts Questions for Class 10 (X) SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1… Examples of Class 10 (X) Cultural Arts Questions for SMA/MA/SMK Semesters 1 and 2 (2019 and 2020) - On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Multiple Choice Class 10 Cultural Arts Questions and Essay…
- √ Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss review text. Which explains the meaning of review text, purpose, characteristics, structure, types and…
- Narrative Text Structure: Definition, Purpose, Elements, Types and… Narrative Text Structure: Definition, Purpose, Elements, Types and Examples - What is meant by text Narration? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss the structure of the narrative text and other matters about it. Let…