10 Definitions of Literature According to Experts, Complete Characteristics and Functions
10 Definitions of Literature According to Experts, Complete Characteristics and Functions - In Indonesian there are various types of languages contained in it. The language contained in it can give us readers a positive value or a negative value.
From language we can know more about what happens in social life and socialize. State life is also often discussed in language, because language can unite various tribes and cultures.
10 Definitions of Literature According to Experts, Complete Characteristics and Functions
In Indonesian there is literature which is a form of language. Literature has many meanings contained in it. To get to know literature better, it can be explained as follows:
Definition of Literature
Understanding of literature in general is a form of work that is very beautiful whether it is written or spoken. For understanding the origin of literature is an absorption word from Sanskrit, namely Literaturewhich means "text containing instructions" or Guidelines, the meaning of 'Sas' which has meaning
instructions or form teachings and the meaning of 'tra' which has meaning tool or means. In Indonesian, the word is used to refer to language literature or type of writing that has a certain meaning or has a certain beauty.Literature is divided into two parts, namely prose and poetry. Prose is a literary work that is not bound. Poetry is a literary work that has ties to certain rules or rules. Examples of prose literature include novels, stories or short stories, and plays. Examples of literary poetry include poetry, rhymes, and poetry.
Definition of Literature According to Experts
The definition of literature according to various experts and among them is different. Then the meaning of literature according to experts will be explained as follows:
1. Esten Mursal
Understanding Literature or Literature is the disclosure of artistic and imaginative facts as a manifestation of human life. (and society) through language as a medium and has a positive effect on human life (humanity).
2. Semi
Definition of Literature. is a form and result of creative art work whose object is humans and their lives use language as their medium.
3. Panuti Sujiman
Understanding Literature as an oral or written work that has various superior characteristics such as originality, artistry, beauty in content, and expression.
4. Ahmad Badrun
Literature is an artistic activity that uses language and lines of other symbols as a basis, and is imaginative in nature.
5. Eagleton
In his opinion, fine writing (belle letters) is work that records the form of language. daily in various ways with condensed, deepened, convoluted, elongated and inverted language, made odd.
6. Plato
Understanding Literature is the result of imitation or description of reality (mimesis). A literary work must be an example of the universe and at the same time a model of reality. Therefore, the value of literature is getting lower and far from the world of ideas.
7. Aristotle
In his opinion, namely as other activities through religion, science and philosophy.
8. Robert Scholes
Definition of literature and Of course, literature is a word, not a thing.
9. Sapardi
Explains that literature is a social institution that uses language as a medium. Language itself is a social creation. Literature presents a picture of life, and life itself is a social reality.
10. Taum
He argues that literature is a work of creation or fiction that is imaginative in nature or "literature is the use of beautiful and useful language that signifies other things"
Literary Characteristics
To be called a literary work, unique characteristics or things are needed that can define that this is literature. These characteristics are:
- The contents can describe human will with various forms of problems.
- There is a good and beautiful language arrangement.
- The way of presentation can give an impression and be interesting to the audience.
Literary Function
The functions of literary works vary. These literary functions will be explained as follows:
- reactive is to be able to provide an impression or entertainment for its readers.
- Didactive is to be able to provide a knowledge or insight into the problems that exist in life to its readers.
- Aesthetic is able to give beauty to the reader.
- Morality is to be able to provide moral knowledge between good and bad for its readers.
- Religious is to be able to present the value of religious teachings in it which can be emulated by its readers.
Here's an explanation about 10 Definitions of Literature According to Experts, Complete Characteristics and Functions which is explained above. Literature can have a negative impact as well as a negative impact on
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