Purpose of Regional Autonomy, Definition, Essence and Benefits
Purpose of Regional Autonomy, Definition, Essence and Benefits - Previously discussed about the notion of regional autonomy, then we will discuss what the objectives of regional autonomy are as well as what are the benefits of regional autonomy.
Purpose of Regional Autonomy, Definition, Essence and Benefits
Before getting into the purpose of regional autonomy, it would be nice for you to know in advance the meaning of regional autonomy
Definition of Regional Autonomy
Regional autonomy is the right given to autonomous regions to regulate and manage their own government affairs in order to improve services to the community and carry out development in accordance with regulations legislation.
In the general explanation of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government it is stated that the province is an autonomous region as well as an administrative area. In other words, the provinces are formed based on the principles of decentralization and deconcentration.
Local government in a unitary state is an integral part of the central government. Therefore, even though the regions are given the greatest autonomy, the final responsibility is still borne by the central government.
Definition of Regional Autonomy according to Experts
Apart from being general, many experts also explain what regional autonomy is. The understanding described by these experts can certainly explain regional autonomy from various perspectives.
1. F Sugeng Istianto
According to Sugeng Istianto, regional autonomy is the right and authority to regulate and manage regional households.
2. Ateng Syarifuddin
The definition of regional autonomy is further explained by Ateng Syarifuddin. According to Ateng Syarifuddin, regional autonomy refers to freedom or independence, not independence (representing independence), but only limited to freedom or independence is a must opportunity noticed.
3. Sharif Saleh
According to Syarif Saleh, the notion of regional autonomy is the right to self-regulate and manage the area, where this right is a right obtained from the central government.
4. Benjamin Hoesein
According to Benyamin Hoesein, the notion of regional autonomy is governance by and for the people within the national territory of a country informally outside the central government.
5. Philip Mahwood
Philip Mahwood explains the next definition of regional autonomy. According to Philip Mahwood, regional autonomy is regional government which has its own authority, its existence is different with the authority granted by the government which can allocate substantial material resources for various function.
6. Mariun
The definition of Mariun regional autonomy is the freedom (authority) possessed by the local government, so that local government is free to actively manage and optimize the resources owned by the region each. Regional autonomy is the freedom to act according to the needs of the local community.
7. Vincent Lemius
According to Vincent Lemius, regional autonomy is the freedom (power) to take or make political or administrative decisions in accordance with statutory regulations.
Regional governments are free to determine regional needs in regional autonomy. However, regional needs must always be adjusted to national interests in higher laws and regulations.
Let's discuss in detail the purpose of regional autonomy.
Purpose of Regional Autonomy
Regarding the objectives of regional autonomy according to Law Number 32 of 2004, Article 2 paragraph 3 states that the objectives of regional autonomy area is to achieve the widest possible autonomy, except for government affairs which are actually government affairs government. Designed to improve the welfare of society. public services, and regional competitiveness. Here's the explanation:
- Improving public services – With regional autonomy, it is hoped that there will be an increase in maximum public services from government agencies in each region. With this maximum service, it is hoped that the community will directly experience the benefits of regional autonomy.
- Improving community welfare - After providing maximum and adequate service, it is hoped that the welfare of the people in the autonomous region will get better and increase. The level of community welfare shows how the autonomous regions can use their rights and authorities appropriately, wisely, and as expected.
- Increase regional competitiveness – the hope is that with the implementation of regional autonomy regional competitiveness can be increased, and we still have to refer to that Our motto is "Bineka Tunggal Ika" to pay attention to the forms of regional diversity and regional specialties or specificities certain.
The main objective of issuing regional autonomy policies is to ease the various burdens of the central government and manage regional affairs that can be delegated to regional governments. Therefore, the central government has the ability to assess, react, understand and implement various global trends.
The central government is expected to concentrate more on broad and macro policy formulation general public, and with decentralization, the regions can experience a more empowered process optimal.
So that the ability of local government initiative and creativity will be stimulated, and in overcoming the problems that occur in the region will be stronger. Other goals of the regional autonomy policy include: realizing a democratic, equal and just life, encouraging community empowerment, increase community participation, develop the role and function of DPRD, and maintain good relations between the central government and the government area.
The Essence of Regional Autonomy
The implementation of regional autonomy has opened opportunities for local identity in the regions, including in Bangka Belitung. The reduced authority and control of the central government has received a high response from local governments in dealing with problems that exist in their own regions. In fact, the funds obtained were more than those obtained through the bureaucratic channels from the central government. These funds enable local governments to promote regional development and develop cultural and tourism promotion programs. Local government policies will also be more targeted and less time-consuming, making them more efficient.
There are two approaches based on two propositions (Penni Chalid, 2005). First of all, basically all issues must be determined, formulated and resolved by the regions, except for problems that cannot be resolved by the region itself from the perspective of integrity nation-state. Second, except for certain problems that have been handled by the regions, basically all problems must be handled by the central government. The first is called the federal system, the second is called the unified system.
Benefits of Regional Autonomy
The benefit of regional autonomy is to give rights to autonomous regions to manage their autonomous regions so that flexibility can improve services to the community and make it easier for autonomous regional governments to understand or understand needs area. the people inside. Other benefits of regional autonomy include the following:
- The implementation of regional autonomy can be carried out in accordance with the interests of the community.
- Through rather complicated bureaucratic channels and highly structured central government procedures.
- Being able to increase the efficiency of the central government, central officials no longer carry out routine tasks in the regions because they can be delegated to officials from autonomous regions.
- Can increase supervision of various activities or activities carried out by the usual local elite less sympathetic to national development programs and insensitive to the needs of the poor in an area village.
- Can increase the supply of goods and services in an area with affordable prices and costs which is lower, is no longer a burden to the central government because it has been handed over to the government area.
Some of the articles that discuss about Purpose of Regional Autonomy, Definition, Essence and Benefits, hopefully it can provide benefits to readers. Thank You.
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