Types of Inflation and Ways to Handle It (Full Discussion)

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Types of Inflation and Ways to Handle It (Full Discussion) – On a recent occasion About Knowledge have discussed the notion of inflation. So, this time we will discuss the types of inflation, its impact and how to handle it.

Types of Inflation and Ways to Handle It (Full Discussion)

Let's discuss the types of inflation first carefully.

Types of Inflation

Inflation is grouped into three (3) categories, namely based on its nature, cause of occurrence, and based on its origin. Check out the explanation.

Types of Inflation Based on Their Nature

Types of inflation based on its nature are divided into 4 (four) groups, namely low inflation, medium inflation, heavy inflation, and very high inflation.

  • Low Inflation (Creeping Inflation)
    Is an inflation whose amount is <10% per year. Inflation like this seems needed in the people's economy so that producers are encouraged to produce goods and services.
  • Moderate Inflation (Galloping Inflation)
    This is inflation which ranges from 10-30% annually. This inflation occurs when the price of goods and services is rising rapidly and the amount is large.
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  • Heavy Inflation (High Inflation)
    This is inflation that ranges between 30-100% annually.
  • Very High Inflation (Hyperinflation)
    This is inflation that occurs with price increases reaching 4 digits or above 100%.

Types of Inflation Based on the Reasons

Types of inflation based on the causes are divided into 3 (three), namely demand pull inflation, cost pull inflation, and bottle neck inflation. Check out the explanation.

Demand Pull Inflation

Is inflation that occurs due to a demand (demand) that is not balanced with an increase in the number of production offers. This results in an increase in the price of goods in accordance with the law of demand, namely if the demand is high while the supply is constant, the price will rise.

  • Cost Push Inflation
    It is inflation whose cause is the increase in production costs caused by increases in input costs or production factor costs.
  • Bottle Neck Inflation
    It is inflation whose cause is the demand factor or the supply factor.

Types of Inflation Based on Origin

This type of inflation is divided into 2 (two), namely domestic inflation and imported inflation, along with an explanation.

  • Domestic Inflation
    This is inflation that occurs as a result of a deficit in financing and state spending that appears in the state budget
  • Inflation on Imports
    This is inflation originating from abroad that arises because countries that are trading partners of certain countries are experiencing high inflation. Increases in prices abroad which are the main trading partners will directly or indirectly increase domestic production costs.
Complete Types of Inflation and How to Handle It

How to Handle Inflation

There are several ways that inflation can be handled or controlled, here are the reviews:

  • Increase the productivity of domestic goods and services, especially staple goods.
  • Increasing the productivity of micro industries such as home industries.
  • Reducing the consumptive culture of society with education.
  • Control over taxes and prices of goods & services by the government.
  • Reducing exports of goods and services from abroad, especially if the country is experiencing high inflation.
  • Increase employment.
  • Reducing food subsidies whose consumers are not only poor citizens, for example fuel.

Thus our brief discussion this time about Types of Inflation and Ways to Handle It (Full Discussion), hopefully useful and can add insight to all of us. Thank You.

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