ISO: Definition, Purpose, Benefits and Types
ISO: Definition, Purpose, Benefits and Types - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about ISO. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of ISO, objectives, benefits and types of ISO briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article.
ISO: Definition, Purpose, Benefits and Types
ISO stands for The International Organization for Standardization. Where ISO is an International Organization for Standardization that sets international standards in the field industrial as well as commercial world where the purpose of its formation is to increase trade between countries in world.
Definition of ISO
Understanding ISO (International Organization Standardization) is one of the international standard setting bodies consisting of representatives from the national standardization body in each country to measure a quality organization. That is, in every company that wants to compete globally its credibility can be measured by ISO standards.
The ISO organization is a party that plays a role in facilitating international trade and also making everything run well. ISO itself provides world-class specifications for all kinds of things, ranging from products, services, and systems, to ensure quality, safety and efficiency.
In short, companies or brands that are already ISO certified will have more chances to win in global market competition. This is because the company or brand already has or has a product (goods or service) quality guarantee from ISO so that it will get the value of trust from consumers.
ISO Purpose and Benefits
Basically the purpose and benefits of ISO (International Standards Organization) are to determine international standards in the industrial and commercial fields. Based on the definition of ISO above, there are benefits of ISO including the following:
Increase Company Credibility
A company that establishes a quality management system that complies with international standards will guarantee the credibility of the company. That is, all activities carried out by the company already have the best standards which in the end will produce a positive value in terms of customer satisfaction.
Increasing Consumer Confidence
Regarding benefits no. 1, customer/consumer satisfaction is very important because it will make them trust the company more and will become loyal customers.
Quality Assurance According to International Standards
Every company that wants to have/have this ISO standardization certificate must go through a certain cycle which is known as PDCA. This cycle is applied to all types of industries, in which the process of identifying, analysis, as well as execution of a solution to a problem to be able to guarantee quality according to standards international.
Save cost
With ISO standards, a company will implement a special management system that can help determine company performance. When there is an indication that the company's performance will decrease or the product will fail, then there are efforts to anticipate it to improve it.
This process will indirectly be able to prevent the occurrence of budget waste related to poor performance and product.
Optimizing Employee Performance
Referring to the principles of quality management, all established standards must be implemented by all employees. This can motivate employees to continue to maintain their quality, efficiency, and productivity according to ISO standards set.
Improving Company Image
The advantage that can be felt directly by companies from ISO certification is to increase the image or brand of a company to be much better not only in the eyes of the world.
ISO type
In general, there are 8 (eight) types of ISO (International Organization Standardization) standards issued by this International Organization. And many have also been implemented in companies in Indonesia. Below are some types of ISO including the following:
ISO 9001
ISO 9001 is the most widely used quality management system, which in its characteristics is a process approach that aims to increase the effectiveness of quality management.
ISO 14001
ISO 14001 is a standard related to environmental management systems. Some of the aspects that must be met in this standard are waste management, energy saving, water saving, and also fuel saving.
ISO22000
ISO 22000 is a standard related to food safety management systems. These standards are intended for companies in the field of food and beverages, which are required to comply can do internal control, and each product must have a process plan as well control.
ISP/IEC 27001
ISP/IEC 27001 is an information security management system standard or Information Security Management System (ISMS). These standards can be applied to companies in the field of IT applications and the like.
ISOTS 16949
ISO TS 16949 is a technical specification for a quality management system in the automotive industry. The concept of this standard is continuous improvement, supply chain control, and preventive and corrective actions.
ISO/IEC 17025
ISO/IEC 17025 is a standard related to a testing institute or laboratory. The standard aims to ensure the accuracy of test results in the fields of health, production, trade and consumer protection.
ISO28000
ISO 28000 is a standard related to supply chain security systems for high-risk companies, for example banks, mines, hotels, and so on.
ISO 5001
ISO 5001 is a standard that is applied to energy management systems so that companies have systems to improve performance, efficiency, and also energy consumption.
Thus the explanation about ISO: Definition, Purpose, Benefits and Types. Hopefully it can be useful and increase your knowledge. Thank You.
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