√ Silviculture: Definition, Purpose, Basis and Position
Silviculture: Definition, Purpose, Basis and Position - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss Silviculture. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of silviculture, its purpose, basis, position and activities briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article.
Silviculture: Definition, Purpose, Basis and Position
In managing forests and propagating plant species in the forestry sector, it is often referred to as silviculture. Silviculture may be familiar to adventurers who often study and arrange the growth of trees.
There are also opinions from several experts regarding the definition of silviculture, including:
- Theory and practice of forest control, composition and growth.
- The science as well as the art of cultivating forest plantations.
- Application of Silvika science in treating forests.
- Art can produce and maintain forests.
In another opinion, forest silviculture is an activity carried out to earn determining the basic forest or land base in order to meet optimal needs in achieving sustainable growth maximum.
It can also be defined as the science and art of cultivating forests in order to produce and maintain forests. This includes forest growth control practices, and compositional establishments.
Definition of Silviculture
Silviculture is an art of establishing and maintaining forests in silvic science that is suitable for certain purposes without leaving economic aspects behind. The benefits can be in the form of direct, namely forest products or indirectly, namely the processing of the forest system itself.
Basic Silviculture
The basis of silviculture itself, among others, namely:
- Silviculture itself must be profitable and good.
- The economic, administrative and ecological conflicts must be resolved.
- Can analyze the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding community and tree stands.
- Silviculture is the science of ecology and biology.
- Always associated with administration and socio-economic.
Silvicultural Position
Seeing the position of silviculture itself can be seen from various aspects, including:
- Silviculture itself is like agronomy in agriculture.
- Silviculture is related to physiology, forest protection, soil science and silvika.
- To prove a formal truth and a new idea in the field.
- Cooperate on soil and climate factors.
- Silviculture using appropriate methods in management activities (conservation principle).
- Management will benefit from its investment in using silviculture.
- Can make choices and choose in the application of silvicultural technology.
Silvicultural Goals
There are various types of silvicultural purposes, including:
Determining the choice of technology, which can up to remodel the forest itself. Where is it useful to be able to get wood raw materials (pulp, plywood, wood, etc.)
As a protection area for biological natural resources or as a water management system. Which is very little management action in the area, so only by letting it naturally. however, silvicultural measures are also required in the event of a natural disaster
As development and maintenance of forests also produce a product of goods which can be in the form of wood and non-timber, goods as well as services
Set the tree stand structure
Changing part of the ecosystem into a new ecosystem, some of which can be left natural
For harvesting forest products, attractive scenery is also good, as nature tourism, controlling pest populations, and also water protection
Controlling species composition from ecological economic aspects, for example managed forest stands have few species or on the contrary, excessive species; valuable or exotic species can be increased in number
Regulating the stand density which is affected by diameter and height; if the stand is dense, then the diameter is small and slows down, spurring growth, high branch-free stem (TBBC) height, also experiencing natural pruning; if the height of the branch-free stem (TBBC) is low or the stands are sparse, then the diameter is large, so thinning will be carried out, and vice versa
Controlling the growth of a plant, depending on the conditions of the growing space, can be done by providing optimal growth space for the staple crop
Rotation control, starting from planting, continuing to maintenance, then thinning, then harvesting and starting again with harvesting, and so on
Pest and disease protection, by salvage cutting
Preservation of ecosystems, soil, formation of forest land, and also nutrient cycles
Silvicultural Activities
Activities in Forest Silviculture include the following:
Forest rejuvenation
Forest rejuvenation is an attempt to renew forest stands by planting new trees. In the rejuvenation method for a species used for the density of stands on a tree is selected based on the objectives to be obtained.
For this it can be divided into natural rejuvenation and artificial rejuvenation. Artificial rejuvenation has become a method of planting because it is more reliable than natural rejuvenation or natural regeneration. The planting can use roots that have not been uprooted, seeds or using seeds.
Forest care
Activities or forest care activities, include the following:
- enrichment
Enrichment, namely increasing the density of forest stands by planting in forests that are already growing.
- Thinning or thinning
Thinning is a control of the number of trees in a certain area. For example by cutting down trees that grow abnormally or because of poor quality wood bad so that it will be able to provide better space for other trees which of course are in better condition Healthy.
The thinning is not to provide space for replanting. This thinning can be done by felling certain trees or by mechanically using patterns or also by selective logging. Such as cutting at a certain location or a certain line. Thinning is also often done with the ecological aim of conserving certain species rather than increasing wood yields.
- Pruning
Pruning is the cutting of the lowest branches of a tree that are unproductive in terms of photosynthesis; it also prevents the development of knots. Wood that is free from knots will have a higher selling value.
Generally a branch with leaves that do not receive a light of the sun for a long time will collapse on its own. Where the wind will help in accelerating the collapse of the branches. Trees can be planted at a certain distance so that the lower branches are difficult to receive sunlight and the effect of natural branch collapse can occur according to the purpose.
Thus the explanation about Silviculture: Definition, Purpose, Basis and Position, hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight. Thank You.
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