√ UNESCO: Definition, Purpose, Duties, Principles and Pillars
UNESCO: Definition, Purpose, Duties, Principles and Pillars - On this occasion About Knowledgewill discuss about UNESCO. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of UNESCO, its goals, tasks, principles and pillars briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article.
UNESCO: Definition, Purpose, Duties, Principles and Pillars
UNESCO was founded on November 4, 1946, in the city of Paris, France. Its main task is to promote cooperation between nations in the fields of education, science, as well as culture. Currently, UNESCO has around 191 member countries (including Indonesia) and is located Unesco House, Place de Fontenoy, Paris de, France.
Definition of UNESCO
UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. UNESCO itself is an international organization under PPB which deals with all matters relating to education, science, and culture. In order to increase mutual respect based on justice, the rule of law, and human rights.
UNESCO goals
Below are the objectives of the establishment of the UNESCO organization including:
- Increasing cooperation between countries in the world in the fields of education, science and culture;
- Carry out activities/activities to eradicate illiteracy (illiteracy) and the obligation to study for all the people of member countries; and also
- Uplifting the dignity and degree of human life.
The Four Pillars of Education
Below are the four pillars of education accompanied by explanations, namely:
Learn to Know (Learning To Know)
With regard to the acquisition, mastery and use of information, there is an explosion of information and knowledge. Because this is not only caused by very fast developments in the field of science and technology.
But also because of the rapid development of technology, especially in the field of electronics. Allows a large amount of information and knowledge to be stored, can be obtained and disseminated quickly and almost reaches the entire planet earth.
In addition, learning to know is an activity to acquire, deepen and also utilize knowledge. Learning to know itself can be done with various efforts to acquire knowledge, such as: Schooling, reading, accessing the internet, asking questions, attending lectures, attending seminars, and so on.
Learning to Work (Learning To Do)
In order to be able to adjust (adapt) in a society that is developing very quickly. Then the individual needs to learn to work. Learning to work is closely related to learning to know, because knowledge underlies action.
In the concept of the UNESCO commission, learning to work has a special meaning, namely in relation to vocational. And learning to work is learning or practicing mastering skills and work competencies. Then in line with the demands of industrial and company development, the skills and competition for this work are also growing higher.
Not only at the level of skills, technical or operational competence up to professional competence. Because the demands of work in the industrial world and companies continue to increase. So individuals who are about to enter and/or have entered the industrial world as well as companies need to continue to work.
They also have to be able to do much (try to work a lot). For example: Practicing music, practicing one of the sports and conducting scientific research.
Learn to Live Together (Learning To Live Together)
Like today, we do not only interact with various ethnic groups, regions, cultures, races, religions, expertise, and professions. But also living together and working together with these various groups. In order to be able to interact, communicate, work together and live together between groups, it is required to learn to live together.
Then each group has a different educational background, culture, tradition, and stage of development. In order to be able to work together and live in harmony, they must learn a lot to live together, being sociable (trying to build a life together).
For example: Joining organizations on campus, being active in activities in the neighborhood, mutual respect between religions.
Learning To Be Whole (Learning To Be)
In the challenges of life that are developing fast and very complex, it demands the development of the human being as a whole. In addition to humans, all aspects of their personality develop optimally and in balance, be it intellectual, emotional, social, physical or moral aspects.
In order to achieve the goals of each individual, a lot of learning is required to develop all aspects of his personality. But actually the demands of the development of this global life, not only demand the development of the human being as a whole and intact.
But also whole human beings who are superior, therefore they have to try a lot to achieve excellence (being excellence). Each advantage is strengthened by strong morals and global individuals must try to be morally strong or being morally.
Below are some of the overarching objectives:
- Can achieve quality education for all learning and for life.
- And mobilize scientific knowledge and policies for sustainable development.
- It can then address emerging social and ethical challenges.
- In fostering cultural diversity, intercultural dialogue and a culture of peace.
- Also building an inclusive knowledge society through information and communication.
Four Educational Issues
Below are 4 (four) educational issues, including:
- In improving the quality of education it is carried out by setting competency standard objectives.
- Increased efficiency, education management leads to school-based education.
- Then increase the relevance that leads to community-based education.
- As well as equal distribution of educational services is a just education.
UNESCO work
Aiming to be able to support peace and security by promoting cooperation between countries through science, education and culture in order to increase mutual respect based on justice, human rights, the rule of law, as well as true freedom.
Thus the explanation about UNESCO: Definition, Purpose, Duties, Principles and Pillars. Hopefully it can be useful and increase your knowledge. Thank You.
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