√ Definition of Legal Entity, Characteristics, Forms, Types and Theories (Complete)
Definition of Legal Entity, Characteristics, Form, Type and Theory (Complete) – In this discussion we will explain about legal entities. Which includes the definition of legal entities, the characteristics of legal entities, the forms of legal entities, the types of legal entities, and the theory of legal entities with complete and easy-to-understand discussion.
Definition of Legal Entity, Characteristics, Form, Type and Theory (Complete)
For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Legal Entity
A legal entity is an organization or association that is made with an authentic deed and is legally treated as a person who has rights and obligations or is also called a legal subject which can be in the form of a person or entity law.
Another definition of a legal entity is a legal subject (perpetrator) that does not have a form, or whose form is not visible like an ordinary human being but has the rights and obligations to perform legal actions like a private person (natural person)
Definition of Legal Entity According to Experts
Below is the definition of a legal entity according to the expert.
1. R. Rochmat Soemitro
The definition of a legal entity according to R. Rochmat Soemitro is a body that can have assets, rights and obligations like a private person.
2. Maijers
The definition of a legal entity according to Maijers is something that supports rights and obligations.
3. Logemann
The definition of a legal entity according to Logemann is a personification or embodiment of rights and obligations. Organizational law determines the internal structure of the personification.
4. R. Subekti
The definition of a legal entity according to R. Subekti is an entity or it can also be called an association that has the right to obtain act like humans and have their own wealth, can sue or be sued in front judge.
5. E. Utrecht
The definition of a legal entity according to E. Utrecht is a body that has the power or authority by law to be an advocate of the rights of the soulless or rather non-human.
Characteristics of a Legal Entity
The characteristics of a legal entity or the characteristics of a legal entity that can become legal subjects are:
- Have assets that carry out activities in legal entities
- Have rights and obligations that are separate from those who carry out legal entities
- Registered as a legal entity
- Proficient in carrying out legal actions
- Have a notarial deed at its establishment.
Forms of Legal Entity
E. Utrecht/Moh. Soleh Djidang stated that in legal association, the form of business entity is divided into several types, namely:
- Association (Vereniging) is an association formed voluntarily and intentionally from several people who have a purpose to strengthen their position or economic ability, take care of social issues and maintain culture. Such as State Companies, Limited Liability Companies (PT) and Joint Ventures (JV)
- The Fellowship of People (Gemmenschap van Mensen) Is a form of legal entity formed from social and political factors in history. Such as village, district, province and country.
- Organization made according to law but other than the two types of legal entities above.
Types of Legal Entities
Types of legal entities, among others:
Public Legal Entity
A public legal entity (publiekrecht) is a legal entity created according to public law or a legal entity regulate the relationship between the state and or its apparatus and citizens related to public interests or public. Such as criminal law, constitutional law, state administrative law, international law and so on. Examples of public legal entities are the State, Regional Government, Bank Indonesia.
Private Legal Entity
A private legal entity (privaatrecht) is a legal entity established under civil law or civil law or a group of people who work together or form a business entity and are a single entity that fulfills the requirements determined by law. Private legal entities that have profit goals, for example, are limited liability companies (PT) or non-material companies, such as foundations.
Legal Entity Theory
The theory of legal entities, among others, is as follows:
Theory of Fiction (FIctie Theorie)
Von Savigny's fictional theory states that legal entities are solely made by the state. A legal entity is just fiction, that is, something that doesn't actually exist, but people live it in the shadow of being a legal subject who can carry out legal actions like humans.
Theory of Purposeful Wealth (Doel Vermogents Theorie)
This theory emerged from Colltiviteitstheorie and was put forward by the German Scholar A. Brinz and followed by Van der Hayden in the book he released "Lehbuch der Pandecten". This theory discusses that legal entities are only entities with certain needs, and humans are the pure subject of law.
Shared Wealth Theory (Propriete Collective Theorie)
This theory was stated by the German Scholar Rudolf von Jheering who was later followed by Molengraaft, Marcel Planiol, and Apeeldorn. This theory discusses that a legal entity is nothing but a group of people who have their own rights and obligations.
This theory does not regard legal entities as abstractions or organisms, for that matter what constitutes rights and obligations a legal entity is the rights and obligations of joint members, and also the assets of a legal entity are also shared property, cannot be divided.
Organ Theory
Based on this theory, a legal entity is not an abstract (fictional) nor is it property (right) which has no subject, but a legal entity is an organism. real which is truly tangible in legal associations that can form their own will in intermediary tools at their disposal such as administrators and its members.
Theory of Juridical Reality (Realiteitsleere Juridism)
This theory was stated by the Dutch scholar E.M Meijers and espoused by Paul Scolten. Based on this theory, legal entities are real and concrete embodiments like humans, even though they cannot be touched. This gives an emphasis that equating legal entities with humans is limited so that in the field of law just.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Legal Entity, Characteristics, Form, Type and Theory (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Types of Official Letters, Characteristics, Functions and Examples Types of Official Letters, Characteristics, Functions and Examples - What are the types of official letters? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things as well covered it. Let…
- √ Definition of Internal Control System, Its Purpose & Elements… Complete Definition of Internal Control System, Purpose & Elements - In this discussion we will explain the internal control system. Which includes the understanding of the internal control system, the purpose of the internal control system and…
- The thesis is: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Types,… Thesis is: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Types, Characteristics - In this discussion we will explain about the thesis. The explanation here includes the definition of the thesis, the characteristics of the thesis, the purpose of the thesis, the type of the thesis, the characteristics...
- Theory of Social Change According to Experts (Discussion… Theory of Social Change According to Experts (Brief Discussion) - There are several theories regarding social change according to several sociologists that we can refer to. Given that this discussion is considered very important. Theory of Change…
- Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structures, Methods… Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structure, How to Make and Examples - What is meant by Papers and how to write them properly and correctly? On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will…
- History of the United Nations (United Nations), Principles and… History of the United Nations (UN), Principles and Purpose – For this meeting we will discuss articles about the history of the United Nations (UN) as well as principles and also the goal. Of course we often hear...
- 5 Theories of the Formation of the Earth According to Experts (Discuss in full) 5 Theories of the Formation of the Earth According to Experts (Full Discussion) - Earth is the planet that we live in because only the planet Earth has earth's gravity, then what was the process like for the formation of the earth? Here…
- 35 Understanding of the State According to Experts and Its Elements… 35 Understanding of the State According to Experts and Its Elements (Complete) - Anyone like sports? One type of sport that is worldwide is football, and one of the prestigious sporting events is the World Cup.
- √ Definition of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB),… Definition of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Dimensions, Motives, Benefits and Factors - In this discussion we will explain about Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Which includes the meaning of OCB, OCB Dimensions, Motives…
- √ Definition of International Agreements, Functions, Terms,… Definition of International Agreements, Functions, Terms, Classification, Types, Stages & Cancellations - In this discussion, you will learn about International Agreements. Which includes the meaning, function, terms, classification, types, stages and discussion of…
- Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations - What are the types of colors and their explanations? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it.…
- Swimming Material: History, Understanding According to Experts, Style,… Swimming Materials: History, Expert Definition, Styles, Benefits, Basic Principles and Techniques - Anything what needs to be learned in swimming material? discuss…
- Khiyar Is: Definition, Basic Law, Types And Impacts… Khiyar Is: Definition, Basic Law, Types and Impacts of Its Application - Is that what is meant by khiyar law?, On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course regarding matters other…
- √ What is Consolidation, Characteristics, Reasons and How to Do It… Understanding Consolidation, Characteristics, Reasons and How to Do It Complete - In this discussion, it is About Knowledge. Co. Id will explain about Consolidation. Consolidation relates to an organization or company in combining two or more businesses with…
- License is: Definition, Types and Benefits Licenses are: Definition, Types and Benefits - In this discussion you will find out what is meant by a License. Which includes the meaning, types and benefits of a license with a full explanation...
- 35 Definition of Entrepreneurship According to Experts 35 Definition of Entrepreneurship According to Experts, Characteristics, Purpose, and Theory - This time here we will discuss what entrepreneurship is, many of us may often hear this word. Yes,…
- √ Definition of Organizational Management, Purpose and Functions… Definition of Organizational Management, Purpose and Functions (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain about organizational management. Which includes the understanding of organizational management, objectives, functions which are discussed in full and lightly.
- Sample Physical Education Questions for Class 11 (XI) SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1 and 2 Examples of Physical Education Questions for Class 11 (XI) for SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1 and 2 (2019 and 2020) - On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss examples of Physical Education Questions for Class 11 Multiple Choice and Essay...
- √ Definition of Copyright, Functions, Characteristics, Nature and Legal Basis… Complete Definition of Copyright, Functions, Characteristics, Nature and Legal Basis - In this discussion we will explain copyright. Which includes the definition of copyright, copyright functions, characteristics of copyright...
- √ Definition of Accounting Theory, Purpose, Benefits, Characteristics, Methods… Definition of Accounting Theory, Purpose, Benefits, Properties, Formulation Method - In this discussion we will explain accounting theory. Which includes the understanding of accounting theory, the nature of accounting theory and methods of formulating theory…
- Theory Basis: Definition, Types and Methods of Writing Theoretical Basis: Definition, Types and Methods of Writing - Is that a theoretical basis? Let's take a look at the discussion on...
- √ Definition of Coordination, Terms, Objectives, Benefits, Types,… Definition of Coordination, Terms, Purpose, Benefits, Types, Scope, Principles, Impact - In this discussion we will explain about Coordination. Which includes the definition, terms, objectives, benefits, types, scope, principles, impacts...
- √ Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss review text. Which explains the meaning of review text, purpose, characteristics, structure, types and…
- √ Dividend Definition, Types, Policies, Theories and… Complete Definition of Dividends, Types, Policies, Theories and Procedures - In this discussion we will explain about dividends. An explanation that includes the meaning of dividends, types or kinds of dividends, dividend policy, policy theory...
- √ Definition of State Ministry, Duties, Functions, Authorities,… Definition of the Ministry of State, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Rights, Obligations, Structure - In this discussion we will explain about the Ministry of State. Which includes the definition, duties, functions, authorities, rights, obligations and structure of the ministry...
- 30 Understanding of Democracy According to Experts (Discussion… 30 Definition of Democracy According to Experts (Full Discussion) - This discussion will explain what it is about the literal meaning of democracy and in terms as well as the notions of democracy explained by the experts.
- The Collapse of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy The Fall of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy - The Kediri Kingdom or the Kadiri Kingdom or the Panjalu Kingdom was a kingdom that existed in East Java between 1042-1222. The kingdom is in the city…
- √ Definition of Islamic Banks, History, Functions, Purpose, Characteristics,… Definition of Islamic Banks, History, Functions, Purpose, Characteristics, Types and Products - In this discussion we will explain about Islamic Banks. Which includes the meaning, history, function, characteristics, types and products of…
- √ Definition of Intellectual Capital, Characteristics, Components,… Definition of Intellectual Capital, Characteristics, Components, Measurements and Theory - In this discussion we will explain about Intellectual Capital. Which includes the definition, characteristics, components, measurements and theories that underlie intellectual capital…
- √ Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and… Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and Principles - In this discussion we will explain Guidance and Counseling. Which includes the meaning, purpose, function, principles of guidance and counseling with discussion of…