√ Definition of Film, History, Functions, Types and Elements (Complete)
Definition of Film, History, Functions, Types and Elements (Complete) – In this discussion, we will explain about the film. Which includes the definition of film, history, film functions, types of films, film elements which are discussed in full and lightly.
Definition of Film, History, Functions, Types and Elements (Complete)
For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Film
Based on the word, film (cinema) comes from the word cinematographie which means cinema (movement), tho or phytos (light) and graphie or grhap (writing, drawing, image). So that it can be interpreted that film is a form of motion with light. Manifesting or painting motion with light using a special tool, often the tool used is a camera.
Another definition of film is that film is a work of art that has several elements of art to complement spiritual needs. The elements of art that exist and support a film include fine arts, photography, architecture, dance, poetry, literature, theater, music, pantomime and novels.
Definition of Film According to Experts
The following is a definition of film according to experts.
Effendi (1986:239)
The definition of film according to Effendi is the product of culture and means of artistic expression. Film as mass communication is a combination of various technologies such as photography and sound recording, art, both visual arts and theatrical arts, literature and architecture, and music.
Kridalaksana (1984:32)
The definition of film according to Kridalaksana is:
- Thin, clear, flexible sheets coated with an anti-halo coating, used for photographic purposes.
- Mass media tools that have audio-visual characteristics and can reach large audiences.
KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary)
The definition of film according to KKBI is a thin membrane made of celluloid to place negative images (which will be made portraits) or to place positive images (which will be played in theaters).
Film History
Film was created in 1805 by the Lumiere Brothers. Then in 1899, George Melies started showing a film with an editing style entitled "Trip To The Moon". In 1902, Edwin Peter produced a film entitled "Life Of In American Fireman"
In Indonesia, films have triumphed around the era of the 70s to 80s or more precisely before the entry of Broadcast-Broadcast TV in 1988 (RCTI). The public is very receptive in responding to films in Indonesia. This is related to the quality of the film which can meet the psychological and spiritual needs of the Indonesian people.
In Indonesia, the first cinema appeared in Batavia (Jakarta), more precisely at Tanah Abang Kebon Jahe, on December 5, 1900. However, the presence of this cinema cannot be said to be an early milestone in the history of Indonesian films. Because films at that time were still imported from abroad.
The first story film was produced in Indonesia, to be precise in Bandung in 1926. The film is titled “Loetoeng Kasaroeng”, this film can be called a milestone in the history of Indonesian cinema. The success of the film production is inseparable from the involvement of the Bandung regent Wiranatakusumah V.
Movie Function
Often movies are watched for entertainment. But the actual function in film includes informative, educative, and also persuasive functions. The function of the national film is as an educative medium for fostering the younger generation in the framework of nation and character building.
Film Types
The types of films are as follows:
-
Story Movie
Story films are a type of film that contains common stories shown in theaters with famous actors or actresses and distributed as goods merchandise. The story that is highlighted as the topic of the film can be in the form of a fictional story or based on a true story which is modified, so that it has an interesting element, better the way it is told or the aspects artistically.
-
News Movie
Newsreel is a type of film about facts or events that really happened. Because of its news nature, this film presented to the public must contain news value. The news criteria are important and interesting.
-
Documentary film
Robert Flaherty, Documentary films are creations about reality (creative treatment of actuality) that are not the same as films news which is a record of reality, then a documentary film is the result of personal interpretation (the maker's) of reality the).
-
Cartoon
Cartoon films (cartoon films) are produced for children. A very famous cartoon character is Donald Duck (Donald Duck), Snow White (Snow White), Mickey Mouse (Mickey Mouse) created by United States artist Walt Disney United.
Film Elements
The elements of the film are as follows:
- producer
- Director
- Scenario writer
- Camera Stylist (Cameraman)
- Artistic Director (Art Director)
- Music Arranger
- Editor
- Performer and sound engineer
- Cast (actress and actor)
Thus has been explained about Definition of Film, History, Functions, Types and Elements (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read our other articles.
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Purpose of Explanatory Text: Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Rules,… Purpose of Explanatory Text: Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Rules, Examples - In this discussion we will explain about explanatory text. Which includes the understanding of explanatory text, the purpose of explanatory text, the structure of the text...
- Interpretation Is: Understanding According to Experts, Purpose,… Interpretation is: Understanding According to Experts, Objectives, Principles, Programs and Stages - What is meant with interpretation?, On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things that Also…
- Manipulative Movements Are: Examples and Explanations Manipulative Movements Are: Examples and Explanations - What is meant by Manipulative Movements? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it. Let…
- Punctuation Marks: Definition, Functions, Types and Examples Punctuation Marks: Definition, Functions, Types and Examples - In this discussion we will explain about Punctuation. Which includes the meaning, function, types and examples of using punctuation with…
- Phrase Examples: Types of Phrases with Explanations Phrase Examples: Types of Phrases with Explanations - Do you know what a Phrase is and what examples it is only? On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss the types of phrases and For example…
- No need to be complicated, here's how to build a brand easily aroundknowledge.co.id - How to Build a Brand - Imagine you have to buy a gift for your friend who loves chocolate. Do you use Reese's, or a lower priced generic product? For me,…
- Motivational short stories: definition, writing tips and examples Motivational Short Stories: Definition, Writing Tips and Examples - What is a Motivational Short Story?, On On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is the Short Story of Friendship and other things about it. Let's see…
- √ Definition of Projector, History, Functions, Types, How it Works,… Definition of Projector, History, Functions, Types, How it Works, Strengths & Weaknesses - In this discussion we will explain about projectors. Which includes the definition of projectors, history of projectors, projector functions, types of projectors…
- √ Definition of Light, Types, Properties & Examples (Discuss… Definition of Light, Types, Properties & Examples (Discuss Completely) - On this occasion we will discuss about Light. The discussion includes the understanding of light, the types of light, the nature of light, and examples of light that...
- Standby Scout Material: Ranks, Honor Codes and Requirements… Standby Scout Materials: Ranks, Honor Codes and General Proficiency Requirements - What are the materials for alert level scouts? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it, including the level of alert scouts,…
- Scientific Work: Definition, Characteristics, Benefits, Forms, Types,… Scientific Work: Definition, Characteristics, Benefits, Forms, Types, Systematics and Stages of Writing - What is a scientific work? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether a Scientific Work...
- Preface: Definition, Structure and Examples Preface: Definition, Structure and Examples - How to write a good Preface ?On this occasion, Around the Knowledge.co.id will discuss what is the Preface and other things about it. Let's see…
- Types of Official Letters, Characteristics, Functions and Examples Types of Official Letters, Characteristics, Functions and Examples - What are the types of official letters? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things as well covered it. Let…
- Physical Fitness: Definition, Components, Concepts, Elements,… Physical Fitness: Definition, Components, Concepts, Elements, Purpose, Benefits and Forms of Exercise - What's in What do you mean by physical fitness? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss fitness Physical and…
- Cartesian Coordinates: Definition, System, Diagram and Examples… Cartesian Coordinates: Definition, Systems, Diagrams and Example Problems - What do you mean by Cartesian coordinates ?On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Cartesian coordinates and other things covers it.…
- Definition of Chemical Elements and Their Grouping (Discussion… Definition of Chemical Elements and Their Grouping (Full Discussion) - Here will be discussed about understanding of chemical elements, grouping or division of chemical elements based on their nature and based on his discovery. Let's look at the discussion below...
- Graphic Arts: Definition, History, Types, Characteristics, Comparison… Graphic Arts: Definition, History, Types, Characteristics, Comparisons and Examples of Graphic Arts - Hello guys, do you know Graphic Arts? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss what art is…
- √ Definition of Diction, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Benefits and… Definition of Diction, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Benefits and Examples - On this occasion Around Knowledge will discuss the Definition of Diction. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of diction, functions, characteristics,…
- Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations - What are the types of colors and their explanations? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it.…
- √ Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss review text. Which explains the meaning of review text, purpose, characteristics, structure, types and…
- Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and… Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and Functions - In today's computerized era, we are definitely familiar with computers and their devices. However, some may not know...
- Pencak Silat: Definition, History, Characteristics, Purpose, Techniques,… Pencak Silat: Definition, History, Characteristics, Purpose, Techniques, and Levels - Does anyone know what it is Pencak Silat? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Pencak Silat and other things other…
- 13 Product Photography Tips to Earn More… aroundknowledge.co.id - Great product photography has the power to turn casual visitors into buyers. Better product photos will result in higher conversion rates for your product pages, showing…
- Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and… Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Structure of Recount Text - What is meant with recount text and what kind of example? discuss…
- √ Definition of Literary Arts, Functions, Characteristics, Benefits, Elements and… Definition of Literary Arts, Functions, Characteristics, Benefits, Elements and Types - In this discussion we will explain about literary arts. Which includes the definition of literary arts, the function of literary arts, characteristics, benefits, elements,...
- √ Definition of Steganography, History, Principles, Criteria, Aspects… Definition of Steganography, History, Principles, Criteria, Aspects & Types of Techniques - In this discussion we will explain Steganography. Which includes the notion of steganography, principles or ways of working of steganography, criteria and aspects of...
- Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structures, Methods… Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structure, How to Make and Examples - What is meant by Papers and how to write them properly and correctly? On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will…
- The Collapse of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy The Fall of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy - The Kediri Kingdom or the Kadiri Kingdom or the Panjalu Kingdom was a kingdom that existed in East Java between 1042-1222. The kingdom is in the city…
- Sentences are: Definition, Characteristics, Elements, Types and… Sentences Are, Characteristics, Elements, Types and Examples - On this occasion Around Knowledge will discuss Sentences. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of sentences, characteristics, elements, types and...
- √ Definition of Plant Tissue, Structure, Characteristics, Functions &… Definition of Plant Tissue, Structure, Characteristics, Functions & Types - On this occasion Around Knowledge will discuss Plant Tissues. Which in the discussion this time is one of the materials for…