√ Definition of Podsol Soil, Characteristics, Processes and Morphology
Definition of Podsol Soil, Characteristics, Processes and Morphology - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Podsol Land. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of podsol soil, its characteristics, processes and morphology briefly and clearly. For more details, please see the article about tenah podsols below.
Definition of Podsol Soil, Characteristics, Processes and Morphology
Podsol soil is a type of soil which is rich in gray with a pale color. In this case the formation of podsol soil is due to the influence of high rainfall and low air temperature. Look at the word Podsol which comes from the Russian language, namely pale and zola, which is gray. The name Podsol is taken because the resistant type contains A2 or pale gray.
Podsol Soil Characteristics
Podsol soils have special characteristics compared to other soils, just like any other soil, there are special features or characteristics, including:
- It has a pale color due to the presence of A2 content in each of the soil grains.
- It has the highest quartz sand content
- Has a high level of acidity, which is between 3.5 – 5.5.
- Vulnerable to erosion, in which this soil has relatively poor water holding capacity.
- The soil condition is less fertile, because it has a low nutrient content where the parent material of this soil is volcanic tuff with acid. Physically and chemically it becomes ugly.
- No progress profile.
- Has a loamy to sandy texture, which basically has a medium to coarse texture.
- It has shallows that get wet easily, so when exposed to groundwater it will automatically become fertile.
The Process of Podsol Soil Formation
Podsol soil type is a type of soil which in its formation process is most influenced by rainfall and air temperature. The process of podsol soil which is formed in areas that have low air temperatures and high air temperatures is called the podzolisation process. In the process of occurrence there are several factors that are caused, among others, namely:
- Rainfall conditions tend to be high and constant
- The presence of vegetation allows for the formation of acidic humus because it has a low base level
- Presence of quartz sand soil with the most permeable
- Lack of alkaline.
Podsol Soil Morphology
Morphologically, podsol soil is included in the soil type which has a number of layers. In each layer of this soil has a different color which consists of 5 layers. The layer is named the horizon which consists of:
Horizon O
The O horizon is in the depths of forest that has humus soil where humus soil is subdivided into decomposed soil and humus that occurs in dead grasslands.
Horizon A1
In Horizon A1, it has a finer texture that looks like it has a dark brown to black color with the influence of the presence of organic matter.
Horizon A2
In the A2 horizon which is a layer that has the characteristics of being gray with a pale color has a clay structure with flour then the layer contains oil, when massaged there will be concretion.
Horizon B
For Horizon B, it is divided sharply by another horizon with a striking color above it, namely dark brown to ordinary brown. This type has a finer texture and a column structure which consequently coagulates A1 and Fe with a positively charged organic material which is negatively charged. The horizon often contains padas.
BC horizon and C horizon
In this podsol soil layer, the lower it is, the closer it is to the parent material and has a rougher texture. The depth of the horizon is quite shallow, namely 40 to 100 cm and above it is an A2 horizon and a B horizon.
Thus the explanation about Definition of Podsol Soil, Characteristics, Processes and Morphology, hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight.
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