√ Definition of Executive Agency, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Rights and Obligations
Definition of Executive Agency, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Rights and Obligations – In this discussion we will explain about the Executive Board. Which includes the definition of the executive branch, duties, functions, powers, rights and obligations of the executive branch with complete and easy-to-understand discussion.
Definition of Executive Agency, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Rights and Obligations
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Definition of Executive Agency
The executive branch is an institution whose duties and authorities are to implement policies, regulations and laws that have been drawn up by the executive body. According to Wikipedia, the executive is a branch of government that has the power and is responsible for enforcing laws.
Executive Duties
An executive branch has the main task of implementing or implementing laws. And also, the executive branch also has the task of organizing and maintaining order and security.
Functions of the Executive Board
The functions of the executive branch are as follows:
- Executing or as executor of legislation
- Run the government according to what has been planned
- Running the government in accordance with statutory regulations
Functions of Head of State
The functions of the executive branch as the head of state are:
- Symbol, Head of State as a symbol for his country
- Ceremonial, the Head of State is the supreme commander of the armed forces, therefore, the president can say anything that aims to save the country
- Reigning. The president is the holder of a mandate that can be given to someone under certain circumstances.
Functions of Head of Government
The function of the executive branch as the head of government is
- President as chief executive
- The President is the head of diplomacy
- The President is the supreme commander of the armed forces
- The president is the head of a political party, as in the United States
- The President takes power decisions in emergency situations.
Executive Authority
The special authority or power of the executive branch is to implement laws and as administrators of the state administration. In Indonesia, the executive branch is composed of the president, vice president and ministers. However, the one holding the power of the executive branch is the President.
In article 4 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution which explains that the President of the Republic of Indonesia is the holder of government power according to the 1945 Constitution. The powers of the executive branch include:
- Make agreements with other countries according to the approval of the House of Representatives (DPR)
- Appoint ambassadors or consuls
- Receiving ambassadors from other countries
- Giving titles, decorations and other honors to citizens who have contributed to Indonesia
There is also an opinion that the authority of the executive branch belonging to the executive power is divided into three, namely:
- Executing the Act
- As administrator of government affairs
- As a defense of order and security of the State both within the country and abroad.
Rights and Obligations of Executive Institutions
There are rights and obligations of the executive branch, namely:
- Holding government power in accordance with the Constitution
- Submitting the Draft Law (RUU) to the House of Representatives (DPR)
- Define government regulations
- Uphold the Constitution
- Implement all laws and regulations as straight as possible as evidence of devotion to the homeland and the nation
- The President as the supreme commander of the armed forces in the State has the privilege of declaring war with other countries in the event of an invasion or rebellion aimed at saving the people and Country
- The President has the right to make decisions in an emergency situation to deal with the existing situation
- The President has the right to grant clemency
- The president has the right to grant an abolition
- And others
Example of an Executive Agency
- President
- Minister and Staff
Thus has been explained about Definition of Executive Agency, Duties, Functions, Authorities, Rights and Obligations, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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