Earthquake is: Definition and Causes
Earthquake is: Definition and Causes - Have you ever felt the earth vibrate or shake, people call it an earthquake. Earthquakes can happen anywhere and anytime. We can feel it in the morning, during the day or even at night when people are fast asleep.
Earthquake is: Definition and Causes
Earthquakes often cause human casualties, even an earthquake at sea can cause a tsunami. As in the tsunami in Aceh which claimed hundreds of lives, what was the cause? The occurrence of an earthquake due to the influence of geological energy both endogenous and exogenous, this earthquake will affect human life.
Definition of Earthquake
Earthquake is the event of the earth's skin vibrating caused by forces that exist in the earth. An instrument for measuring the strength of an earthquake is called Seismograph.
There are several factors for the occurrence of earthquakes, let's discuss them in full here.
Based on the Cause
- Volcanic Earthquake is earthquakes caused by volcanic activity, due to gas pressure on the magma, vibrations occur in the earth's crust around the volcano. This type of earthquake can be predicted, because before the volcano erupts there are signs.
- Tectonic earthquake is earthquakes caused by the movement of lithospheric plates, plates or earth's crust that move one day there will be a collision. The collision will cause a tectonic earthquake. This earthquake is very dangerous, because the vibrations are very strong and there are no signs beforehand.
- Earthquake Crash is earthquake caused by the collapse of the ground which has a large volume.
Based on the Distance of the Epicenter (epicenter)
- Near/local earthquake, less than 10,000 km away.
- The earthquake was about 10,000 km away.
- The earthquake was far away, more than 10,000 km away.
Based on Depth
- Shallow earthquake less than 100 km below sea level.
- Medium earthquake between 100 – 300 km.
- Earthquake within more than 300 km.
Determining the Earthquake Center (Epicenter)
- Homoseista method, this method uses three places that have homoseista. Homoseista are areas that have the same vibration time.
- Epicenter Method is a method by recording three areas that record the time of the primary wave and secondary wave.
That's the explanation about Earthquake is: Definition and Causes. Hopefully it can be useful for all of us, also read other articles. Thank You.
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