√ Definition of Work Accident, Types, Causes & Prevention
Definition of Work Accidents, Types, Causes & Prevention - In this discussion we will explain about work accidents. Which includes the definition of work accidents, types of work accidents, causes of work accidents, and prevention of work accidents with complete and easy-to-understand discussion.
Definition of Work Accidents, Types, Causes & Prevention
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Definition of Work Accident
An accident is an unexpected or unwanted event that can cause chaos process that has been regulated from an activity and can cause harm to both humans and or property object.
While work accidents are unexpected and unwanted or unplanned events that result in harm to humans, goods or the environment.
Definition of Work Accident According to Experts
The following is a definition of a work accident according to experts.
1. OSHA
The definition of a work accident according to OSHA is an accident that occurs when going to or returning from work, which is commonly referred to as commuting, not including work accidents.
2. Minister of Manpower No. 03/MEN/1998
The definition of a work accident according to the Permenaker is an unwanted and unexpected event that can cause human and/or property casualties.
3. AS/NZS Standard (4801:2001)
The definition of work accident according to AS/NZS Standards is all unplanned events that cause or have the potential to cause injury, illness, damage or other losses.
4. OHSAS (18001:2007)
The definition of a work accident according to OHSAS is an event related to work that can cause injury or illness (depending on the severity) event of death or event that can cause death.
5. Oil and Gas Technical Director as Head of Oil and Gas Mine Inspection
The definition of a mining accident according to the Technical Director of MIGAS is any accident that befalls additional workers while carrying out their work in the mining industry workplace in the WKP that causes workers to lose consciousness, require medical treatment, suffer injuries, lose limbs or death.
6. Per 03/Men/1994 concerning the JAMSOSTEK Program
The definition of a work accident according to Per 03/Men/1994 is an accident related to work relations, including diseases that arise due to work relations. as well as accidents that occur on the way from home to work and return home via normal or normal roads.
7. Ministerial Decree (1999)
The definition of work accident according to the Minister of Manpower is an accident related to work relations, including diseases that arise due to work relations as well as accidents that occur on the way from the house to the place of work and return to the house via normal or normal roads passed.
8. Suma'mur (2009)
The definition of a work accident according to Suma'mur is an accident related to activities at the company, which means that it is an accident that occur due to work and when doing work as well as accidents that occur while traveling to and from the place Work.
Types of Work Accidents
Bird and Germain (1990) states that there are three types of work accidents, including:
- Accidents: An unwanted event that causes harm to humans or property
- Incidents: An unwanted event that has not yet become a loss
- Near Miss: It was an almost accident, in other words, this event almost caused an incident or accident to occur
On the basis of the level of consequences caused, according to Suma'mur (1981) there are three types of work accidents, namely:
- Minor Work Accident
Minor work accidents are accidents that require treatment that day and can do work again or rest for less than 2 days. Like slipped, scratched, exposed to glass shards, fell and sprained. - Moderate Work Accident
Moderate work accidents are accidents that require treatment and need to rest for more than 2 days. Such as pinched, torn wounds, burns. - Heavy Work Accident
Serious work accidents, namely work accidents that result in amputations and malfunctions of the body. Like a broken bone.
Cause of Work Accidents
Ridley (2008) stated the causes of work accidents, including:
Work Situation
Includes:
- Lack of management control
- Less work standards
- Work standards are not met
- Failed equipment or inadequate workplaces
People's Mistakes
Includes:
- Insufficient skills and knowledge
- Physical or mental problems
- Lack of motivation or misplaced
- Less attention
Unsafe Act
Includes:
- Not following the agreed work method
- Often looking for shortcuts
- Not heeding and wearing work safety equipment
Accident
Includes:
- Unforeseen event
- Contact with dangerous machinery or electricity has occurred
- fell
- Being hit by a machine or falling material
- And others
Work Accident Prevention
Suma'mur (2009) states that work accidents can be prevented by following the following factors, including:
Environmental factor
Work environment that fulfills the requirements to prevent work accidents, namely:
- Meets Safe Requirements: Includes general sanitation hygiene, air ventilation, lighting and lighting in the workplace and air temperature regulation of the monkey room
- Meet Safety Requirements: Covers the condition of the building and workplace that can guarantee safety
- Fulfilling Housekeeping Requirements: Includes arrangements for storing goods, placing goods and installing machines, using space and space.
Machine Factors And Work Equipment
Machinery and work equipment must be based on a good plan by taking into account the applicable provisions. Good planning is seen from both the fence or safety cover on the moving parts of the machine or tool such as rotating parts.
If the safety fence or cover has been installed, it must be known with certainty whether the safety fence or cover is effective or not can be seen from the shape and size that are adjusted to the machine or tool and also the equipment for the safety of workers is protected.
Work Equipment Factor
Personal protective equipment is work equipment that must be fulfilled for workers. Personal protective equipment in the form of work clothes, goggles, gloves and all sizes must be appropriate so that workers can feel comfortable in their use.
Human Factors
Prevention of accidents in human factors includes work regulations, considering the limits of the abilities and skills of workers, reducing or eliminating things that are reducing work concentration, applying kejra discipline, avoiding actions that can lead to accidents and also eliminating physical incompatibilities and mentally
Thus has been explained about Definition of Work Accidents, Types, Causes & Prevention. Hopefully it can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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