√ Definition of Political Dissemination, Functions, Types & Means (Complete)
Definition of Political Socialization, Functions, Types & Means (Complete) – In this discussion we will explain about Political Socialization. Includes meaning, function, types and facilities with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Political Socialization, Functions, Types & Means (Complete)
Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.
Definition of Political Socialization
Political socialization is a major component of a political system due to the presence of political socialization then an individual can study politics either consciously or unconsciously by each individual the.
Political socialization has a latent and manifest nature. Latent political socialization proceeds directly in the transmission of information, values or feelings towards roles, inputs and the output of the social system (eg family) which influences attitudes towards the role, input, and output of the political system.
Then manifest political socialization takes place in the form of information, values or feelings to the roles, inputs and outputs of the political system.
Political Socialization Function
Political socialization performs functions including:
- Shaping and transmitting the political culture of a nation.
- Maintaining the political culture of a nation
- Changing the political culture of a nation
Types of Political Socialization
According to the method of conveying the message, political socialization is divided into several types, including:
-
Political Education
Political education is a dialogical process that aims to make members of society know and learn the values, norms and political symbols of their country. This can be carried out through course activities, leadership exercises, discussions or participation in formal or informal meetings. -
Political Indoctrination
Political indoctrination is a socialization process that is carried out to mobilize and manipulate citizens to accept political values, norms and symbols. This is often done in one direction by using psychological coercion.
Facility of Political Socialization
Gabriel A. Almonds (2000) states that political socialization can shape and transmit the political culture of a nation. And also political socialization can maintain the political culture of a nation in the form of conveying that culture from the older generation to the younger generation and also change political culture.
To be able to transmit political views, values, attitudes and beliefs, means or agents of political socialization are needed. There are six means of political socialization, among others:
Family
Family is the first agent or means of forming political values in an individual.
School
Schools provide young people with knowledge about the world of politics and their role in it and also provide a more concrete view of political institutions and relationships.
Association Group
Social groups can be in the form of play groups, friendly groups, and work groups. With social groups people can learn about adjustment to attitudes or actions adopted by the group.
Work environment
Mainly in formal and non-formal organizations created on the basis of work, for example work unions, labor unions and the like. Such an organization is usually a reference for individuals in political life.
Mass media
With the help of mass media, people can get political knowledge and information. And also the mass media is a very good tool to shape the attitudes and political beliefs of citizens.
Direct Political Contact
This is someone's direct or real experience in political life. It has a strong influence on a person's political orientation. Views on the political system that has been instilled by the family, school, social group, workplaces, and the mass media can change because of a person's real experiences in life political.
Important Points of Political Socialization
Basically political socialization is a process to socialize political values or culture into a society in a country. The important points in political socialization are:
- Political socialization is a process of learning from experience
- Political socialization is a precondition for social political activities
- Political socialization takes place not only in early childhood and adolescence, but continues throughout life
- Political socialization provides learning outcomes in the form of information, knowledge, attitudes, motives, values that are not only related to individuals but also to groups.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Political Socialization, Functions, Types & Means (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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