26 Definitions of History According to Experts (Full Discussion)
26 Definitions of History According to Experts (Full Discussion) – History is a mandatory field of study for Social Sciences (IPS) majors in schools, history includes past events or the origins of something that has an impact on the future.
History itself is written to commemorate something with the aim that we live in the present know how life was in the past and know how big the impact it was on future.
26 Definitions of History According to Experts (Full Discussion)
Let us discuss the understanding of history carefully below.
Understanding History
The word history is taken from Arabic, namely from the word Syajaratun which means tree. This tree has a philosophy that is where everything will grow and develop from the roots to fruit and develop. The following are some historical meanings that have been explained by experts:
1. Roeslan Abdulgani
He stated that history is a science that investigates or researches systematically for the development of society as well humanity in the past as well as events that occurred in the past which have the purpose of assessing critically all the results of the investigation, to be used as a guideline for determination and assessment in the present in order to direct progress in the future.
2. Heredotus
he is the first historian in the world where he is of Greek nationality, he also gets the nickname here, namely TheFathers of History which means Father of History. He argues that history does not develop forward with a definite goal, but it moves according to a circular line whose dynamics are influenced by human circumstances.
3. Moh. Yamen, SH.
He stated that history is a science which is assembled from the results of a study of several events that can be proven based on reality.
4. Ibn Khaldun
Here Ibn Khaldun interprets history as a record from mankind or from world civilization, regarding the changes that have occurred in the nature of that society.
5. Thomas Carlyle
He also interprets history as an event that occurred in the past that is studied regarding the biographies of famous people where they play the role of savior here in the era they. They are here interpreted as a great person who has ever been recorded as a carrier of a change in the present.
6. Collingwood
He is a historian who thinks that history is a science or an answer based on questions about human behavior in the past.
7. Aristotle
The understanding of history according to Aristotle is a system that examines one event from the beginning and is arranged in the form of a chronology. At the same time, he also stated that history is events originating from the past that have records, records, and concrete evidence.
8. J.V. Bryce
He stated that history is a record of what humans have thought, said, and done.
9. Benedetto Croce
Here Benedetto Croce argues that history is a record of the creations of the human soul in all fields, both theoretical and practical. These spiritual creations are always born in the hearts and minds of human geniuses, cultural thinkers, thinkers who prioritize action and are also religious seekers.
10. J. Bank
According to J.Bnk, he stated that history is all events or events that occurred in the past. Here history can also help students understand human behavior in the past, present and future. All events referred to in this statement are incidents or incidents that have anything to do with humans. In this incident or event there is about how humans behave.
11. Abramiwitz
Here Abramiwitz argues that history is a sequence of events which occur in an event.
12. W.H. Walsh
He means that this history focuses on records that are very meaningful and important for humans. This record includes actions and human experiences that have existed in the past on important matters so that they can become a meaningful story.
13. R. Moh, Ali
In his book Introduction to Indonesian History, where he emphasizes that the word history has the following meanings:
- A number of changes, incidents, and events that occur in the reality that is around us.
- Stories about a change, events, and events which are a reality.
- Science whose job is to investigate a change, events, and events which this is the reality.
14. Ertis Stern
History itself arises based on a living problem, it can even serve the life of society. Therefore, this history will change along with the changing times, hopes, and thoughts of anxiety that will grow.
15. R.G. Collingwood
he stated that history is a form of inquiry into the things that have been done by humans in the past.
16. Kuntowijoyo
History itself presents unique, diachronic, ideographic, and empirical facts. It has a diachronic nature because it has something to do with time. History itself is ideographic because history describes, tells something. It is unique because history contains the results of research on unique things. not only that history is also empirical in nature which has history based on genuine human experience.
17. Sunnal and Haas
They both argue that history is a chronological study by interpreting and looking for the meaning of an event and using a systematic method of uncovering a truth.
18. Patrick Gardiner
He stated that history is the study of what humans have done.
19. Drs. Sidi Gazalba
He stated that History is the human past around which it is compiled scientifically and is also comprehensive consists of a sequence of current facts with interpretations and explanations that give definitions and understanding of what is happening.
20. Costa
History here is referred to as a "record of the whole human experience". Which history itself is essentially a record of all experiences, both individually and collectively, the past of which is about the life of mankind.
21. Rochiati Wiriatmadja
History is a scientific discipline in which it promises ethics, morals, wisdom, spiritual and cultural values because here the study has the nature of providing guidelines for balance of life, harmony of values, exemplary of success and failure, and also a reflection of collective experience that can be used as a compass in future life.
22. E.H. Carr
He argues that History is a dialogue that never ends from the present as well as from past, a process of continuous interaction of the historian and the facts he have.
23. Robin Winks
According to Robin Winks, history is a study of humans in social life.
24. Cleveland
In his opinion, history is a concept that will later be seen to recognize in human life.
25. Norman E. Cantor
History is a study of what people did, said, and thought in the past.
26. Taufiq Abdullah
History can be interpreted as an action from humans in a certain period of time from the past which was carried out in a certain place.
Thus our explanation this time about 26 Definitions of History According to Experts (Full Discussion), hopefully it can be useful and add insight to readers. Thank You.
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