Definition of Kingdom Plantae and its Characteristics (Full Discussion)

September 01, 2023
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Definition of Kingdom Plantae and its Characteristics (Full Discussion) – Life in this world is many and varied. There are animals, plants, and there are humans living in this world. Living things living in this world have their own characteristics.

Definition of Kingdom Plantae and its Characteristics (Full Discussion)

One of the creatures that live on this earth is a plant. Plants that are widely spread in the world have many types and varieties that are different and interesting to see and observe. This plant has a name in the language of biology, namely plantae. In the world of Plantae or kingdom Plantae, more details will be explained as follows.

Definition of Kingdom Plantae

Kingdom plantae or plants are multicellular eukaryotic organisms with cell walls and chlorophyll. Chlorophyll itself is a green leaf substance that is used to be able to carry out photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is useful for making food for himself and is autotrophic. This is what distinguishes this type of kingdom from the others.

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Characteristics of Kingdom Plantae

This kingdom has its own characteristics that distinguish this type of kingdom from other kingdoms. This kingdom has the following characteristics.

Multicellular (many celled)
Autotrophs (make their own food)
Eukaryotic
The cell wall is made of cellulose
His life in the waters or on land
Food is obtained from the process of photosynthesis
How to reproduce sexually (with pistils and stamens) or asexually (by grafting, cuttings, etc.)

Plants also have their organs and organ systems. One of the plant organs is the leaves which are useful for making glucose by absorbing sunlight and the roots function to be able to strengthen the plant and can absorb water. In addition there are flowers that are used to be a means of reproduction.

Kingdom Plantae Classification

In the classification there are three parts, namely moss plants (Briophyta), seed plants (Spermatophyta), and ferns (Pteridophyta). In addition to these parts there are differences and also similarities in morphology. Based on this, plants are divided into two major groups, namely non-vascular plants (Non Tracheophyta / Atracheophyta) and vascular plants (Tracheophyta). The function of the vessels in question is as a place to flow food essences to the parts of the plant body.

Campbell (1998: 550), says 12 divisions namely,

Non-vascular plants (Briophyta)

Bryophyta
Anthocerophyta
Hepatophyta

Definition of Kingdom Plantae and its Complete Characteristics

Vascular plants (pteridophyta and Spermatophyta)

Anthophyta
Gnetophyta
Ginkgophyta
Pinophyta (Coniferophyta)
Pterophytes
Equisetophyta (Sphenophyta)
Psilophyta
Lycophyta

Here's an explanation about Definition of Kingdom Plantae and its Characteristics (Full Discussion) explained by knowledge. In our world there are many types of living things and the kingdoms in them. One of them that we often encounter is this type of kingdom in plants. Hopefully useful 🙂

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