√ Definition of Liberal Democracy, Characteristics, Strengths and Weaknesses
Definition of Liberal Democracy, Characteristics, Strengths and Weaknesses – In this discussion, we will explain about Liberal Democracy. Which includes understanding, characteristics, countries that adhere to, advantages and disadvantages with complete and easy-to-understand discussion.
Definition of Liberal Democracy, Characteristics, Strengths and Weaknesses
For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Liberal Democracy
Liberal democracy or constitutional democracy is a political system that adheres to individual freedom. In general, liberal democracy is a form of government system whose orientation is democracy.
Liberal meant as representative or representative. So it can be concluded that, the definition of liberal democracy is a form of democracy that runs through representation.
Liberal democracy was originally proclaimed by social contract theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the Age of Enlightenment. Liberal democracy in Indonesia took place in 1950-1959.
In liberal democracies, most decisions are representative processes or are directly applied to most areas of policy government that is subject to restrictions so that government decisions do not violate freedom and individual rights as stated in constitution. From the several meanings above, there is a definition that defines liberal democracy in the dictionary, namely:
Oxford Dictionary
The definition of liberal democracy according to the Oxford Dictionary, Liberal democracy is a Democracy based on the recognition of individual rights and feedom. Which means liberal democracy is a democracy based on the recognition of individual rights and freedoms.
Cambridge Dictionary
The definition of liberal democracy according to the Cambridge Dictionary, Liberal democracy is a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of liberalism, i.e protecting the rights of the individual, which are generally enshrined law. (Liberal democracy is a form of government system in which representatives of democracy work based on the principle of liberalism, i.e protecting the rights of the individual, which are generally enshrined law.
Characteristics of Liberal Democracy
There are characteristics of a country with a liberal democratic system, including:
- The adopted ideology is democracy in its system of government and is contained in the constitution
- State leaders and people's representatives in government institutions are replaced and elected by the people
- There are people's representatives in government institutions who are also responsible for supervising and limiting the power of state leaders
- Power is not only centered in one hand (one holder of power)
- The process of making a decision tends to be slow, this is due to power that is not centered in one power holder.
- State power resides in parliament
- Statutory regulations limit the powers of the executive branch
- The powers of the executive branch are also constitutionally limited
- Making a decision according to the majority vote
- Decision making is carried out by counting the most votes or voting.
- Countries that adhere to a liberal democratic system will not make religion a legal and social basis
- The same freedom is given to each ethnicity and religion to fight for their interests
- The allocation of natural resources, human resources and the state can be controlled properly.
Countries That Adopt Liberal Democracy
There are countries in the world that adhere to liberal democracy, including Asia (India, Israel, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan; Europe (Iceland and Switzerland); North America (Canada, Mexico and the United States); South America (Argentina, Brazil and Chile); Australia; New Zealand; and South Africa.
Advantages of Liberal Democracy
There are advantages of liberal democracy are:
- High degree of individual freedom
- The income level of the population is higher
- The abuse of power by the government is reduced
- The level of ready to win the war is getting higher
- Focus on the country's short-term plans
- Encouraging the development of science and technology (IPTEK)
Disadvantages of Liberal Democracy
There are disadvantages of liberal democracy are:
- The level of Individuality will be high
- There is freedom in association at an early age
- Not focused on the country's long-term plans
- Lack of direct democracy in making decisions
- There could be a monopoly of power by the bourgeoisie
- There may be higher ethnic and religious conflicts
- Terrorist attacks are higher
Thus has been explained about Definition of Liberal Democracy, Characteristics, Strengths and Weaknesses, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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