√ Complete definition of journalist, duties, objectives, code of ethics & types
Complete Definition of Journalists, Duties, Objectives, Code of Ethics & Types– For an explanation on this occasion we will discuss journalists which include the meaning of journalists, the duties of journalists, the goals of journalists, the code of ethics and the types of journalists. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Complete Definition of Journalists, Duties, Objectives, Code of Ethics & Types
Let's discuss the definition of journalists specifically and clearly.
Definition of Journalist
According to Wikipedia, journalists or journalists or journalists are someone who carries out journalistic activities or people who regularly write news (in the form of reports) and their writings are sent/published in the mass media on an ongoing basis regular.
Another definition of a journalist is a person who works to find, collect, select, process news and present it as soon as possible to the wider community through the mass media, both print and media electronic. What is called a journalist includes reporters, editors, news cameramen, news photographers, editors and audio visual editors.
UU no. 40 of 1999: Journalists are people who regularly carry out journalistic activities (Article 1 paragraph 4)
Journalist Duties
In the book Blur: How to Knoe What's True in The Age of Information Overload by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel the duties of a journalist are as follows:
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Authenticators
The community needs journalists who can check the authenticity of news or information.
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Sense Maker
Is journalists can explain whether the information makes sense or not.
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Investigator
It is journalists who have to keep an eye on power and uncover crimes
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Withness Bearer
Must research and monitor certain incidents and be able to work closely with reporters.
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Empowerer
It is mutually empowering between journalists and citizens to produce continuous conversations between the two.
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Smart Aggregator
A journalist must be smart in sharing reliable news sources, enlightening reports, not just the work of the journalists themselves.
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Organizer
Namely news organizations, both old and new.
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Role Models
That is not only creating and producing works, but also the behavior of journalists entering the public sphere must be used as an example.
The job of a journalist is to report and write about various topics or news. Then publish it to mass media such as television, newspapers and radio news stations whose job is to collect news.
Journalists Goals
The purpose of a journalist is to get information, information that can be extracted, can be detailed as follows:
- To get real facts or evidence
- To get important facts from an interview, the reporter must find a credible and trustworthy source with accurate information.
- Journalists may interview people they meet on the street to ask their opinion about certain conditions or problems.
Journalistic Code of Ethics
A journalist when carrying out work must adhere to a journalistic code of ethics. The goal is for journalists to be responsible in carrying out their profession, namely seeking and presenting information.
The following is the Journalistic Code of Ethics
- Indonesian journalists act independently, produce news that is accurate, balanced and not in bad faith
- Indonesian journalists take professional ways in carrying out journalistic tasks
- Indonesian journalists always test information, report in a balanced manner, do not mix judgmental facts and opinions, and apply the principle of the presumption of innocence
- Indonesian journalists do not make fake, slanderous, sadistic and obscene news
- Indonesian journalists do not mention and broadcast the identities of victims of immoral crimes and do not mention the identities of children who are perpetrators of crimes
- Indonesian journalists do not abuse their profession and do not accept bribes
- Indonesian journalists have the right to refuse to protect sources who do not wish to be identified or identified truth be told, respecting the terms of the embargo, background information, and off the record compliance agreement.
- Indonesian journalists do not write or broadcast news based on prejudice or discrimination against someone on the basis of differences ethnicity, race, coolie color, religion, gender and language and does not degrade the dignity of the weak, poor, sick, mentally disabled or handicapped physical
- Indonesian journalists respect the rights of sources regarding their private lives, except for the public interest.
- Indonesian journalists immediately retract, correct and correct wrong and inaccurate news accompanied by an apology to readers, listeners and or viewers
- Indonesian journalists serve the right of reply and the right of correction proportionally.
Types of Journalists
The following are the types of journalists, namely:
Professional Journalist
Professional journalists are journalists who make journalism a daily profession. Or considered it is a main job.
Freelance Journalist
Freelance journalists are journalists who are not tied to just one newspaper or news. He did three journalism. While his work is distributed to various media, he is not tied to one publication or newspaper.
News Agency reporter
News agency journalists are journalists from a news agency or news press agency. This journalist is tasked with finding news for a news agency, then the news is distributed or sold to various publishing institutions that need it.
Thus has been explained about Complete Definition of Journalists, Duties, Objectives, Types of Journalists, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting.
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