Material Verbs: Definition, Characteristics, Examples and Types of Verbs
Material Verbs: Definition, Characteristics, Examples and Types of Verbs – What is meant by the Verb Material? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is Verb Material and other things that surround it. Let's look at the article below to understand it better.
Material Verbs: Definition, Characteristics, Examples and Types of Verbs
Material verbs are verbs that refer to physical actions or deeds, which are carried out by participants. So, material verbs are verbs that refer to physical actions. In sentences that use material verbs, participants who do something or their actions are called actors. Meanwhile, participants who are intended or who are not always there are called targets.
Material verbs are affixed verbs that refer to physical actions that can be seen in real terms by participants who do something that can be called actors.
Examples include dancing, reading, and writing. The sentence structure of material verbs is Subject (actor) + Material Verb + object (target).
Example: Father (actor) reads (verb: material) newspaper (target)
- hit
- fingering
- kick
- cook
- wash
- sweep
- cut
- pinch
- squeeze
- write
- draw
- tore
- hug
- kiss
- hear
- drive
- type
- cut down
- coloring
- eat
Examples of Material Verbs (Words and Sentences)
Sentence is the smallest unit of language, in spoken or written form, which expresses the mind as a whole. In spoken form, sentences are expressed in a rising and falling voice, weak and soft, interrupted by pauses, and ended with intonation.
Examples of words and sentences:
- See: Anwar saw the plane take off at the airport.
- Hit: The boxer hits his opponent with a very hard punch.
- Write: Arif wrote his essay for about 1 year.
- Drive: Usman drives his new car very skillfully and skillfully.
- Cut down: The criminals cut down the forest illegally without caring about the effect on the ecosystem.
Characteristics of Material Verbs
Based on the description above, material verbs have the following characteristics:
- in the form of physical actions (activity) of the participants,
- can be seen in real,
- happened in an incident,
- formed from nouns.
Verb Types
Verbs are words that show actions, events, or circumstances. Verbs are divided into 6 which are as follows:
Material verbs
- As explained above, material verbs are verbs that refer to physical actions
Mental verbs
Mental verbs are verbs that describe perception (eg seeing, feeling), affection (eg liking, worrying), and cognition (eg thinking, understanding). In mental verbs there are sensory participants and phenomena.
- Example: Father (sensory) heard (verb: mental) the news (phenomenon).
Relational verbs
Relational verbs are verbs that show intensity relationships (which implies A is B), circumstance (which means A on/in B), and belongs (which means A has B). The first verb belongs to the identifiable relational verbs, while the second and third verbs belong to the attributive relational verbs. In identificative relational verbs there are token or identifier participants and values or identifiers.
- Example: The father (token) is the (identificative relational verb) protector of the family (value). In attributive relational verbs there are carrier and attribute participants.
- Example: Father (subject) has (attributive relational verb) a new car (object).
verbal verbs
Verbal verbs are verbs that show notification or announcement (eg: notify, say). In verbal verbs there are speakers and speech participants.
- Example: Father (speaker) says (verbal verb): I am tired (speech) or father (talker) says (verbal verb) that he is tired (speech).
Behavioral Verbs
Behavioral verbs are verbs that indicate behavior, both physical and psychological. The first is called verbal behavior verbs, namely verbs that show a combination of speech in verbal verbs and actions in material verbs (for example: praising, grumbling, laughing); and the second is called a mental behavioral verb, namely a verb that shows a combination of expressions of feelings in mental verbs and actions in material verbs (eg admiring, loving).
In behavioral verbs, there are behavioral participants (behave) and targets (not required) for verbal behavior verbs, as well as behavior and phenomena for mental behavior verbs.
- First example: Father (behavior) grumbles (verb verbal behavior).
- Second example: Father (behavior) loves our (mental behavior verb) (phenomenon).
existential verbs
Existential verbs are verbs that show the existence of something (eg: exists, exists). The participles in these verbs are called existents, and are usually located behind the verb.
- Example: There are/there are (existential verb) two (existential) state universities in Solo
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Material Verbs, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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