28 Definition of Short Stories According to Experts and Their Characteristics (Complete)

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28 Definition of Short Stories According to Experts and Their Characteristics (Complete) - For fans of literary works, you must be familiar with short stories or short stories. Short stories are indeed in great demand and favored by teenagers in particular, but not only among teenagers, anyone from young to old are still many short story fans.

Because the contents are not too long, straight to the point and don't beat around the bush, it's enough to spend a short amount of time to enjoy short stories. Short stories are known as short history, namely in English which means a literary work that is often found in various media. For more details, we refer to the following meanings of short stories put forward by experts in their fields, namely in the field of literature.

28 Definition of Short Stories According to Experts and Their Characteristics (Complete)

Let's see what the experts say about short stories.

Definition of Short Stories According to Experts

Some experts explain the meaning of short stories, including the following:

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1. In Purba, H.B. Jassin (2010:48)

H.B Jassin in his book Tifa Pengair and His Region, argues that short stories are short stories (1977:69). Jassi further stated that in short stories people can fight, but stories that a hundred pages long is certainly not called a short story and indeed there is no long story like that. Stories that are ten or twenty pages long can still be called short stories but there are also short stories that are only one page long.

2. Sumardjo and Saini

Sumardjo and Saini put forward the same understanding in their book Appreciation of Literature. They argue that short stories (or short stories for short) are short stories. But just by looking at his short physique, one cannot determine that a short story is a short story. (1986:36).

3. Sumardjo (1983:69)

Short stories are stories that limit themselves in discussing one element of fiction in its smallest aspect. The shortness of a short story is not caused by its form which is much shorter than the novel, but because the aspect of the problem is also very limited.

4. Priyatni (2010:126)

According to Priyanti, short stories are a form of fiction. As the name implies, this short story shows a very short nature, be it the events that are described, the number of actors in the story, the content of the story, and the number of words used. This comparison relates to another form of prose, namely the novel.

5. Suyanto (2012:46)

As the name implies, short stories here can be interpreted as stories that have a short prose form. Short size here is relative.

6. Edgar Allan Poe in (Suyanto, 2012:46)

In his opinion, the short measure here is that it is read in one sitting, which is roughly less than an hour.

7. Jacob Sumardjo and Saini K.M (1995:30) in (Suyanto, 2012:46)

Judging on this short size is more based on the limitations of the development of its elements. Short stories should have a single effect and not be complex.

8. Sumardjo (2007:202)

Short stories are fiction that can be read in one sitting. Therefore, the stories presented in short stories are limited to only one story/event.

9. Edgar Allan Poe (via Nurgiyantoro, 2007:10)

Short stories, in his opinion, are stories which can be read in one sitting, roughly ranging from half to two hours-something that presumably could not be done on a novel.

10. Sayuti (2000:10)

In the opinion of Sayuti, who stated that this short story shows a quality that is compression "compact", concentration "concentration", as well as the intensity of "deepening", all of which have to do with the length of the story and the structural quality implied by the length of the story That.

11. Sumardjo (1981:30)

He explained that short stories are fictitious stories, relatively short, and only contain one incident or one effect for the reader.

12. Tarigan (1984:138)

Short stories in the opinion of the dancers are fictional stories whose problems are short, clear and also solid and concentrated in an event or event.

13. Suharianto (1982:39)

Short stories, according to Daru Suharianto's opinion, are short stories of fiction and the scope of the problems presented only a small part by the life of the character that attracts the attention of the author or writer, as well as the whole story that gives the impression single.

14. Poe in Burhan (2012:10)

A short story is a story which can be read in one sitting, which takes between half an hour and two hours, something that cannot be done in a novel.

15. Jacob (2001:184)

Short stories according to Jacob are short fictional stories and are read in a state of "one sitting". Short stories have only one meaning, one crisis and one effect for their readers. The author of the short story here just wants to state something more sharply.

16. Jacob (2001:91)

A good short story is a short story in which there is a unified form, whole, unified, with no missing parts necessary, but there is also not too much of anything, everything fits, is integral, and contains something meaning.

17. Stanton (2012:76)

According to Staton, short stories here must be solid, in which the author creates the characters, their universe, and their actions simultaneously and sharply.

18. The Liang and A. Widyamartaya

Short stories according to them are imaginary stories in the form of short prose, generally under 10,000 words, with the aim of produces a strong impression and contains elements of drama: therefore the plot is also called a dramatic conflict (in Korrie, 1995:10).

19. Nugroho Notosutanto in Tarigan

His opinion short story is a story that has a story length of around 5000 words or about 17 quarto pages double spaced and centered in itself.

20. Hendy

Short story is a short story that contains a single story.

21. oh. K.H

The short story according to his opinion is one of the essays of fiction and fiction which are generally also called short prose stories.

22. J.S. Badudu

Short story is a story which leads and is more focused on one event or event.

23. H.B. Jassin

He argues that the short story is a short story that must have the most important part, namely the introduction, conflict and resolution.

24. Kosasih (2004:431)

Short stories in the opinion of Kosasih are short essays in the form of prose. In this short story, a fragment of the character's life is told, which is full of conflicts and events a touching story as well as a fun story, and also has an impression that is not easy to forget reader.

25. Turayev in Regina Bernadette

A short story in the form of a narrative literary work which shows the reflection of an episode in a character's life.

26. A Burn Hamid

Short stories or short stories should be seen from the number, the quantity of words used is between 500 and 20,000 words, there is a plot, there is one character and has an impression.

27. Wikipedia

Quoted from wikipedia which explains that short stories or often shortened as short stories are a form of fictitious narrative prose.

28. KBBI

Reporting from KKB that short stories are usually from two words, namely stories that contain the meaning of speech about how something happened and are relatively short. means the story told is short or not more than 10,000 words which gives a dominant impression and also focuses only on one character in the short story the.

So the conclusion from some of the meanings that have been described above, namely a short essay in the form of prose which tells about an incident or incident which contains advice and a relatively short story.

7 Understanding short stories according to experts and their characteristics

Characteristics of Short Stories (Short Stories)

The characteristics of short stories include:

  • Fictional or engineered
  • Narrative in nature
  • It must contain the interpretation that comes from the author either directly or indirectly
  • There is an actor or main character
  • The story is short, concise and intense
  • There are elements in it which are characters, scenes, storylines and so on
  • Using language that attracts readers or listeners
  • Have a single impression

That's a little knowledge about 28 Definition of Short Stories According to Experts and Their Characteristics (Complete), I hope it can be of use to readers and we welcome criticism and suggestions for improving this article. That is all and thank you.

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