√ Social Inequality: Definition, Factors, Impacts and Examples
Social Disparity: Definition, Factors, Impacts and Examples - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Social Inequality. Which in this discussion briefly explains the meaning of social inequality, factors, impacts and examples. For more details, see the following article on social inequality.
Social Disparity: Definition, Factors, Impacts and Examples
In social life, whether among the elite, middle or lower class, of course there are differences and social gaps between one another. This is because social inequality is a condition or condition that is not balanced in social life both individually and in groups or organizations.
This social gap results in injustice or unequal distribution of things that are considered so important to society. To make it easier to understand, see the explanation below.
Definition of Social Inequality
In the sense of social inequality, namely a condition or situation that is not balanced in social life in society either individuals or groups where there is inequality and justice in the distribution of things that are considered important for public.
In social inequality, of course, it is related to the existence of real differences, both in terms of community finances in the form of services, wealth, goods or others. Socio-economic disparities can be seen by the existence of unequal opportunities and benefits for different social positions in society.
Factors Causing Social Inequality
There are several factors that cause social inequality, including:
Differences in Natural Resources
In the economy in an area or place, things that can be affected by the natural resources (SDA) contained in that area. As the economy progresses, it can increase if there are natural resources that can be managed properly.
This becomes a factor of the importance of natural resources in an area, if there is a shortage of natural resources in an area, it will affect the economic path of the region.
Government policy
Besides looking at natural resources, another important thing is government policies which can affect social inequality in society. For example, the policy in carrying out the transmigration program, where immigrant communities will progress more quickly than native residents.
Policies given to immigrants become a greater opportunity that makes them develop faster. This creates a social gap between the two groups of people.
The Effects of Globalization
The influence of globalization can be exploited in achieving progress in development. However, when viewed from one side, globalization can lead to economic disparities in society.
Social inequality can occur when people cannot adapt or adapt and cannot take advantage of the moment of globalization effectively.
Demographic
Demographics can be seen from the level of community growth, employment, health, education, population structure in an area or region.
In this case, observing the demographic conditions of an area may differ from other regions. Therefore social inequality can also occur because the work productivity of people in one area is different from another.
Geographical Location and Conditions
Growth and development in an area can be influenced by the geographical location and condition of the area or territory. For example, people who are in the highlands will find it more difficult and take time to build infrastructure than people who are in the lowlands
Impact of Social Inequality
From these various factors, of course there will be impacts of social inequality that occur in society. In this case the impact of social inequality can be positive or negative, including:
Positive impact
- Resulting in a more equitable and fair division of labor;
- Will be able to eliminate circumstances that can trigger stress;
- Will be able to relax the mind and body;
- Can speed up the process of activities / activities of a person.
Negative impact
- Can foster laziness for certain communities;
- There is dissatisfaction with something;
- Someone will easily give up so that it will hinder one's work mobility;
- can cause social jealousy;
- The emergence of crime (crime).
Examples of Social Gaps
The following are some examples of social inequality that occur in society, including:
Socioeconomic Gap
In the example of the socio-economic disparity, you can see what is happening in people's lives directly. For people who have a good economy, of course they will get good facilities too. On the other hand, for people who have a middle to lower economy, of course they get adequate or poor facilities or services.
Education Social Gap
Furthermore, the social gap in education which can cause social inequality in society. With different levels of education will form a social gap which is a requirement to get a desired job.
The higher the level of education, the easier it is to choose a job that suits what you want. This is what can lead to social inequality in the level of education that occurs in society.
Socio-Cultural Gap
Socio-cultural gaps that can occur in the defeat of existence, capital, cultural publications or others. In this case it will occur in social inequality in an area that is culturally backward. If in an area there are managers who are good both in terms of displaying culture, publications in other communities, the area will develop.
Thus the explanation about Social Disparity: Definition, Factors, Impacts and Examples, hopefully it can be useful.
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