√ Definition of Production Management, Functions, Stages and Supporting Factors
Definition of Production Management, Functions, Stages and Supporting Factors – In this discussion we will review production management. Reviews which include definitions, functions, stages, supporting factors which will be explained in full and easy to understand.
Definition of Production Management, Functions, Stages and Supporting Factors
For that, read carefully the following material.
Definition of Production Management
Definition of managementproduction according to wikipedia is one part of the field of management which plays a role in coordinating various activities to achieve goals. Production management is concerned with making decisions related to the production process in order to achieve the goals of the organization or company.
Definition of Production Management According to Experts
There are other meanings of production management put forward by several experts including:
Heizer and Render, 2014:4
Production management is a series of activities that generate value in the form of goods and services by converting inputs into outputs.
Irham Fahmi, 2012:3
Production management is a science that discusses comprehensively how the company's production management use the knowledge and art that is owned by directing and managing people to achieve a productive result wanted.
Mr. E.L. Brech
Production management is the process of effectively planning and managing the operations of the department responsible for the transformation from raw materials to finished products of a company.
Production Management Function
In general, production management is related to accountability in processing input transformations (input) into output (output) in the form of goods and services produced which ultimately generate income for company.
The implementation of this function requires a series of related and unified and comprehensive activities as a system. Every activity that is related to the production function is carried out by several parts in a company, whether it is a large company or a small company.
The following four functions in production management according to Sofjan Assauri (2004:22) are:
- Processing, is a technique used for input processing (input)
- Supporting services are facilities in the form of organization required for the determination and methods to be carried out so that the processing can run effectively and efficiently.
- Planning, is the linkage, organization of production activities to be carried out on a certain time or period basis.
- Control or supervision, is a function that ensures the implementation of activities in accordance with the planned, so that the aims and objectives for the use and processing of inputs can be held.
Stages of Production Management
Production management has stages that can be divided into three parts, namely:
Production planning
Production planning aims to carry out systematic preparations for production to be carried out. The decisions to be faced are:
- The type of goods to be produced
- Quality of goods
- The amount of goods
- Raw material
- Production control
Production Control
In production control aims to achieve maximum results with optimal costs as possible. The activities carried out are:
- Planning
- Create a work schedule
- Determine who the goods will be marketed to
Production Supervision
Production supervision aims to ensure that the implementation of production activities can run according to plan. The activities carried out are:
- Define quality
- Set product standards
- Execute production on time
Production Management Supporting Factors
Production management that has been going well in a company is influenced by two factors, namely:
- First factor namely the division of labor or the proper division of tasks. In order to achieve a quality product and be well accepted by the market, proper division of labor can help the production process to be more efficient and effective and maintain its goodness.
-
Second factor is the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution here is like replacing human power with machines or robots in the production process. By carrying out an industrial revolution, production targets can be achieved and employees will try to improve their skills so they can compete. The industrial revolution cannot yet be applied to companies or small businesses that are based on traditional systems. The industrial revolution can be seen from several aspects such as:
- More use of machines than humans.
- Developing infrastructure such as high-speed rail lines, means of transportation, communication networks and a stable or adequate supply of electricity.
- There are many banking and credit systems that reach areas that need capital to develop their businesses.
With the above factors, the growth resulting from production management will be more advanced and rapid. Production management will be greatly assisted by this revolution.
Thus the explanation about Definition of Production Management, Functions, Stages and Supporting Factors. Hopefully it can add to your insight and knowledge about production management. Thank you for visiting
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