Description Text: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Structure, Linguistic Rules and Examples
Description Text: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Structure, Linguistic Rules and Examples – What is the description text? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss what is Description Text and the things that surround it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
Description Text: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Structure, Linguistic Rules and Examples
Descriptive text is a paragraph or text whose main ideas are arranged in a way that clearly describes objects, places, or events that are the topic of the writer to the reader. So that the reader seems to feel directly what is being expressed in the text.
Based on KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary), the word description itself means a description or description of the words in a clear and detailed manner. Then describe an object form based on observations, properties, taste, color, or style.
The language characters used in compiling a descriptive text are in the form of details of an object or thing. In addition, they often use figure of speech in describing concretely. Paragraphs arranged in descriptive text can make the reader seem to see, hear, and feel an object or object directly.
Purpose of Description Text
The goal is to provide a complete explanation to the reader in order to understand what is going on read, as well as in physical form or also in abstract forms such as attitudes, feelings and others etc.
Description text is the result of observation or observation, therefore the information used for describing objects, objects or places must be clear, in accordance with the data and facts contained in the object the.
Characteristics of Description Text
The characteristics of this descriptive text are very clear so that it will be very easy to distinguish this descriptive text from other texts.
Following are the characteristics:
- The description paragraph illustrates / describes something.
- The paragraphs described are explained very clearly and in detail and involve sensory impressions.
- When the reader reads the descriptive text, it is as if the reader feels directly what is being discussed in the text.
- The description text explains the physical characteristics of an object, such as size, color, shape, or psychological characteristics/state of an object in detail.
Description Text Type
Below is a type of descriptive text which is divided into 3 types, namely:
-
Subjective description paragraph text
A description paragraph whose description of the object is according to the impression that is owned by the author of the text. -
Spatial paragraph text
In this text the objects described are only in the form of places, things, space and others. -
Objective paragraph text
that is, the object is described as it is according to the actual state of the object without engineering or adding the opinion of the author himself.
Description Text Structure
There are 4 structures that make up the descriptive text so that it becomes a whole. So below are the 4 structures, among others, as follows:
- Identification
Determining the identity of a person, object, and so on. - Classification
Systematic arrangement in a group according to predetermined rules or standards. - Section description
The part of the text that contains the descriptions of the parts in the text or more simply, the description this section is the Classification which is explained in more detail by providing a detailed description clear. - Closing
Conclusion or affirmation of important matters.
Language Rules of Description Text
The following are linguistic rules regarding descriptive text, including the following:
- Use nouns according to the topic being described. Such as: Hospital, home, My car, etc.
- Use phrases that contain nouns. For example, he is a kind-hearted Lab Head, etc.
- Contains adjectives that describe something. Such as: Two diligent students, Three white socks, etc.
- Contain transitive verbs to be able to provide subject information. Like: The girl is wearing a brown uniform, etc.
- Containing verbs (feelings, opinions) with the aim of expressing a personal view of the writer about/about a subject. Like: I think it's a smart Chicken, I believe it's cheap, etc.
- Contain adverbs in providing additional information about an object. Like: sooner or later, at the coffee shop, at the hospital, etc.
- Contains figurative language in the form of a parable or metaphor. Such as: clean white skin like white cotton, etc.
Steps to Compose Description Text
- Determine the theme (object or topic to be discussed).
- Define goals.
- Collect data and direct observations related to the topics to be discussed.
- After all the data has been collected, then organize the data into an outline of essays/paragraphs.
- Compose a descriptive text with a description of the essay framework according to the topic.
Example of descriptive text
- Example 1
“My family has a pet dog, his name is Bruno. He has rather dense light brown fur with a long tail for his small body size. Bruno is a very unique dog because he likes to eat vegetables and fruit.”
- Example 2
Class X.2 has become a home for us at school. In class we meet very good friends, friendly and helpful. There we also learn to seek knowledge in order to achieve the intended future.
Even though the class we live in is not that wide, only about 7 X 6 m2. But this class is very clean and comfortable for the learning process.
The classroom floor which is covered with white ceramic is very clean and shiny, because every day it is always swept and mopped. Then our class is also very complete. There are 40 chairs and a table, then 2 large whiteboards. Next to the blackboard is the teacher's desk and cupboard for storing class equipment.
The white and clean classroom walls are complemented by pictures of heroes, photos of the president, Pancasila and all of our works. On the front wall of the class there is also a bulletin which is equipped with rhymes, poems, and other information.
That's an overview of my class, a class that is very clean and comfortable so that we are all excited about the learning process starting.
- Example 3
I have a cat named Tara. Its coat is black and white, with white being the predominant color. Tara has a long tail and is very cute. Tara loves to eat fish with rice. When Tara is hungry, she will meow for food.
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Description Text, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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