√ Definition of Naturalization, Process, Terms and Types (Complete)
Definition of Naturalization, Process, Terms and Types (Complete) - In the discussion this time About Knowledge will explain about Naturalization. Naturalization relates to changing the resident status of a foreign citizen to become a citizen of a country where he currently resides.
Definition of Naturalization, Process, Terms and Types (Complete)
In addition to the definition of naturalization, we will also review how the naturalization process is carried out, what are the requirements and types of naturalization. For that, see more carefully below.
Definition of Naturalization
Naturalization is a process of changing the status of a foreign citizen to become a citizen of a country. In naturalization, several conditions must be prioritized as stipulated in the citizenship regulations of the country concerned.
Naturalization law in every country is not the same. In Indonesia, this kind of problem has been regulated in Law no. 12 of 2006.
To get naturalization is to submit an application to Human Rights and the Minister of Law intermediary at the Indonesian Embassy or the local Court Office. If approved, it must make an oath of allegiance before the District Court.
We often hear the term naturalization in Indonesia, for example, football players. Citizens who get naturalized in Indonesia because of his career in football include Kim Kurniawan, Raphael Maitimo, Serginho van Dijk Stefano Lilipaly, Diego Michiels, Christian Gonzales, Essien and other.
Naturalization Process
In general, naturalization goes through several processes, namely:
- Submit an application made in writing to the president through the intermediary of the Minister.
- The application file is accompanied by requirements and submitted to the relevant official.
- The minister will forward the application process to the president no later than three months after the request letter is received.
- There is a fee according to government regulations.
- Say a promise or an oath if the request is accepted.
- Absence without a clear reason can result in cancellation of the naturalization process according to a presidential decree.
- The oath was sworn in front of officials
- Preparation of minutes of the course of the oath by the president
- Minutes submitted to the minister no later than 14 days.
- Perform submission of immigration documents by the applicant no later than 14 after the oath or pledge.
Naturalization Conditions
Based on Law no. 12 of 2006 the requirements for applying for naturalization include:
- At the time of submitting the application, be in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia for at least 5 (five) consecutive years or 10 non-consecutive years.
- Already 18 (eighteen) years old and married
- Can speak Indonesian properly and correctly. In addition, it recognizes the Pancasila State Fundamentals and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
- Physically and mentally healthy
- Have never received a criminal penalty for committing a crime punishable by imprisonment for 1 (one) year or more
- If you get Indonesian citizenship, you don't have dual citizenship
- Have a job and or a steady income
- Pay naturalization money to the state treasury
Types of Naturalization
In general, there are two types of naturalization, namely ordinary naturalization and special naturalization.
Normal Naturalization
Ordinary naturalization is a type of naturalization carried out to obtain citizenship status for foreign citizens as usual. This ordinary naturalization is based on Law no. 12 of 2006 article 9. The conditions that must be met with ordinary naturalization include:
- The minimum age of the applicant is 18 years or married
- The applicant has been domiciled in the Indonesian Territory for at least 5 consecutive years or 10 non-consecutive years.
- The applicant has been declared physically and mentally healthy.
- The applicant can speak Indonesian and also recognizes the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the state foundation of Pancasila.
- The Petitioner has never been sentenced to prison or committed a criminal offense punishable by one year or more
- Applicants are not allowed to have dual citizenship if they later acquire Indonesian citizenship.
- The applicant has a steady job or income
- Make payments for citizenship to the State Treasury.
Examples of ordinary naturalization include. Women with foreign nationality married to Indonesian men. Then the woman must follow the husband's citizenship status as stipulated. The change in the woman's citizenship status is called ordinary naturalization.
Special Naturalization
In the provisions of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia regarding citizenship, it is also explained that there is a special granting of Indonesian citizenship to foreigners.
This means that people who are given special status as citizens of that country do not have to submit an application legally specifically to obtain Indonesian citizenship (no need to complete many requirements such as naturalization normal).
Special naturalization is usually obtained for foreign citizens who have served the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This special naturalization is given directly by the president with the approval of the DPR and is regulated in Law no. 12 of 2006 article 20.
Examples of special naturalization include the naturalization process carried out by Christian Gonzales because he has contributed to scoring the winning goal for Indonesia in a soccer match.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Naturalization, Process, Terms and Types (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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