Elements of Fine Arts and Their Explanations
Elements of Fine Arts and Their Explanations Fine art, also known as visual art, is a form of art that can be enjoyed by the senses of touch and sight. No matter how simple, works of art are formed from several elements which are also known as elements of fine art. In this discussion, About Knowledge will review the elements that make up fine art.
Elements of Fine Arts and Their Explanations
Let's discuss in full what are the elements of fine art carefully.
Elements of Fine Arts
There are several elements that make up the work art form, including:
1. Point
Which is the basic element of the smallest work of art. All resulting forms of existence start from a point. So that the point becomes the center of attention. Enlarged dots are called freckles.
2. Line
Which is the limit of an object, field, space, texture, color etc. Lines have dimensions that extend in a certain direction, have properties such as long, short, straight, thin, bold, vertical, horizontal, smooth, curved, wavy, italic, dashed, and many more properties other. This line gives a symbolic impression, movement, ideas and so on.
3. Field
This element is a development of line appearance, namely a combination of lines under certain conditions. Fields can be observed visually in every natural object & in the resulting works of art. Based on the shape, the plane consists of biomorphic, geometric, angular, and irregular planes. Fields are formed from meeting the ends of the lines or also because of color strokes.
4. Form
Form is a form that exists in nature and looks real. Form can mean shape, namely the form of a plain object that appears without inspiration or comes by chance seen only the mere mention of its nature such as: ornamental, round, long, irregular, square and others etc. And plastic form or in English form which means the form of an object that can be seen and felt because it has an element of value from the object, for example: a cupboard.
5. Texture
Texture is the surface property of any object that can be seen as well as touched. Where its nature impressed smooth, dull, rough, slippery, shiny, and others. These properties can be felt through the senses of sight and touch.
Texture is divided into two, namely the real texture where the surface properties show the real impression and virtual (virtual) textures, where the surface impression can vary between vision and palpation. Texture serves to give a certain character to the surface area that can give rise to aesthetic values.
6. Color
Based on light, color can be seen from the seven color spectrum in physics. Meanwhile, in theory, color is studied through two approaches, one of which is through the theory of color pigments (Goethe), namely the fine grains of color. Some of the terms in pigment color theory include:
- Primary color or the basic colors, which consist of red, blue and yellow.
- Secondary, the color obtained from a mixture of two primary colors such as orange, green and purple.
- Tertiary, is the color of the mixture of the two secondary colors.
- Analogous, is a row of colors that are located sideways in one color wheel or close together, as in a row of green to yellow.
- Complementary, are contrasting colors and are opposite each other on the color wheel, for example red and green, yellow and purple.
7. Dark light
Darkness in two-dimensional works of art serves to depict objects as if they were three-dimensional images, gives the impression of space/depth, and also gives contrast to the image. Dark and light techniques are divided into two, namely chiaroscuro which is a gradual transition or gradation and silhouette, namely shadows without gradual transitions or gradations.
8. Space or depth
In three-dimensional works of art, space can be felt directly by art connoisseurs such as rooms in buildings, houses, schools and others. Spatial elements in two-dimensional works of art are virtual because they are obtained through depictions that seem concave, flat, indented, flat, convex, and so on.
Thus our brief explanation of Elements of Fine Arts and Their Explanations I hope the above article can add to our insight and be useful for all readers. That is all and thank you.
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