Factors Causing the Decline of the Majapahit Empire

August 31, 2023
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Factors Causing the Decline of the Majapahit Empire - Majapahit was a very large kingdom, the Majapahit kingdom at its time was one of the kingdoms that was very feared by its opponents. Majapahit is located in East Java led by Raden Wijaya.

Where the Majapahit kingdom was the last Indianized kingdom in Indonesia which was located in East Java which stood around the 13th and 16th centuries. In 1293 AD the Mongolian army came to Java to avenge the humiliation of the Chinese Emperor, Kublai Khan, who had sent his envoy. Meng Chi to Singasari to ask for tribute.

But Kertanegara was the last ruler of the Singasari kingdom and refused to pay tribute and disfigured the face of the Chinese emperor's envoy and also cut off the ear of the Chinese emperor's envoy.

Factors Causing the Decline of the Majapahit Empire

At that time Jayakatwang duke of kediri killed Kertanegara on the advice given by Aria Wiraraja. Then Jayakatwang gave forgiveness to Raden Wijaya, the son-in-law of Kertanegara who surrendered, then Raden Wijaya was also given a Tent Forest. Then later Raden Wijaya opened the forest to build a new village which was later named Majapahit, the name Majapahit was taken from "

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maja fruit" and also "bitter taste”.

But there was a setback in the Majapahit Kingdom and the process of the collapse of Majapahit with several factors which then made Majapahit really collapse. And then it only became history of the Majapahit kingdom and its legacies.

Factors Causing the Majapahit Setback

Many factors led to the decline of the Majapahit empire. For more details, let's discuss what are the factors that caused the decline of the Majapahit Empire.

1. No formation of new leaders (no regeneration)

2.Gajah Mada is the Patih Amangkubumi who held all the very important offices. He did not give the next generation a chance to appear, and after his death Gajah Mada did not have a capable and experienced replacement

3. War between brothers that also weakens strength. Like the Paregreg War which then caused havoc for the people and also the nobility. And then the weakening of strength and also the lack of unity. The regions then broke away, because the central government of the Majapahit Kingdom was weak and increasingly chaotic. Then the dukes in Java and the kingdoms outside Java also joined to break away from the Majapahit Empire

4. Weaknesses of the central government caused by civil wars which also resulted in the economic decline of the Majapahit Kingdom. And then the trade in the Archipelago was taken over by traders from Malay and also Islamic traders.

5. The entry and spread of the Islamic religion, and then the Duke and also the coastal areas. As well as inland areas that embrace Islam and feel they have no attachment to the power of the Majapahit Kingdom. So that they disobey and are also disloyal to rulers who are Hindus.

Closing

That was what was explained about knowledge.com about Factors Causing the Decline of the Majapahit Empire the power possessed by the Majapahit Empire was enormous but it could experience setbacks due to the existence of leaders who did not give young people the opportunity to be able to learn and be able to replace him in the future, because of the nature that later destroyed the kingdom because there was no replacement for Gajah Mada after he died, hopefully useful 🙂

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