12 Abnormalities in the Human Nervous System (Full Discussion)
12 Abnormalities in the Human Nervous System (Full Discussion) – Abnormalities in the nervous system can be caused by several factors, including: due to damage to the nervous system as a result wound, microorganism infection, genetic damage, drug use, collision with hard object, presence of virus, bacteria or inflammation.
12 Abnormalities in the Human Nervous System (Full Discussion)
For more details, let's discuss it carefully below.
Abnormalities in the Nervous System
The disorders or disorders of the human nervous system include:
1. Amnesia
Is a disorder of the brain caused by an accident or injury that causes trauma to the head (concussion) so that sufferers experience confusion and memory loss. Amnesia is temporary or permanent depending on how severe the trauma suffered by the brain.
2. Epilepsy
Caused by interference with the conduction of electrical impulses in nerve cells, people with brain tumors, head trauma, use of anesthetic drugs, and people with congenital brain defects. The characteristics of people affected by epilepsy are having convulsions until foam comes out of the mouth. Epilepsy is also known as epilepsy. Sufferers often experience sudden and repeated seizures for no reason.
3. Strokes
Is a disease that occurs due to blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain so that the brain becomes damaged. This blockage is caused by narrowing of the arteries (arteriosclerosis), as well as blockage due to an embolism. Stroke sufferers are usually seen from their asymmetrical faces.
4. Headache
In general, it is caused by the dilation of blood vessels in the area of the lining of the brain. Dilation of these blood vessels is generally a disease in itself but is part of the onset of symptoms of a more serious disease.
5. Neuritis
Is a disorder of the nervous system caused by pressure, blows, poisoning, broken bones or lack of vitamin B. This disease makes sufferers often experience pins and needles.
6. Parkinsons
Is a disorder caused by a deficiency of the neurotransmitter dopamine at the base of the ganglion. Patients with this disorder usually often experience trembling hands while resting, it's hard motion, the eyes are difficult to blink, and the muscles feel stiff so that the legs become stiff when walking or move.
7. Polio
Caused by infection with the polio virus in the spinal cord. In general, this virus attacks children. The polio virus can cause fever, paralysis, headaches that end in loss of reflexes, and muscle wasting. This disease can be prevented by polio immunization. If this disease has arisen it can not be treated.
8. Transect
Is a disorder of the nervous system, especially in the spinal cord due to a fall or shot. As a result, sufferers will experience a loss of all sense or numbness.
9. Hydrocephalus
Is a disorder that occurs due to disruption of the flow of fluid in the brain or accumulation of fluid in the brain which causes swelling in the brain. This disorder causes fluid to multiply which will then suppress the surrounding brain tissue, especially in vital nerve centers.
10. Aphasia
Is an abnormality in the function of speech in a person due to brain abnormalities. These sufferers do not have the ability to speak and understand spoken language.
11. Ataxia
Is a disorder that occurs because nerve cells in the cerebellum are damaged or degenerate. As a result, sufferers of ataxia will have difficulty speaking, swallowing, moving their eyes and difficulty in making various movements.
12. Meningitis
Meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain occurs due to a viral or bacterial infection of the meninges (membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord). This disease is mild but can develop into more severe depending on the cause. Symptoms of meningitis to watch out for are: fever, excessive headaches, neck stiffness and skin rashes.
That's a brief explanation about 12 Abnormalities in the Human Nervous System (Full Discussion), I hope it can provide benefits to readers and thank you so much 🙂
Also read:
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- 10 Abnormalities in the Human Eye and Their Explanations (Complete)
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- 9 Abnormalities & Disorders in Human Muscles
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