√ Definition of Geopolitics, Functions, Objectives, Aspects & Position
Understanding Geopolitics, Functions, Purpose, Aspects & Position - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Geopolitics. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of goepolitics, functions, objectives, aspects, positions and paradigms briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article.
Understanding Geopolitics, Functions, Objectives, Aspects and Position
The term geopolitics comes from the words geo and politics. Geo means earth and politics comes from the Greek word "politeia". Poli is a community unit that stands alone and also teia means affairs.
Understanding Geopolitics
The definition of geopolitics is the science or study of state administration in which each policy is linked to regional or regional geographical issues in a nation.
So that it can be concluded that geopolitics is a political system or regulations in the form of policies and also a national strategy that is driven by geographic national aspirations. Geopolitics can also be called as archipelago insight.
Geopolitics According to Experts
In order to understand more about goepolitics, below regarding geopolitics put forward by experts, namely as follows:
Frederick Ratzel (1844-1904)
According to Frederich Ratzel, an initiator of geopolitics, according to him, geopolitics is the science of political earth (Political Geography), laying the foundations of this geopolitical superstructure that the strength of a country must be able to accommodate growth.
This means that the wider the geographic potential space occupied by a political group (power), the more likely that political group is to grow. The state is an organism that needs space to live, recognizes the processes of birth, life and death.
Rudolf Kjellen (1864-1922) and Karl Haushofer (1869-1946)
According to Rudolf & Karl, they developed this geopolitics as Geographical Politics which focuses on the analysis of geographical phenomena from the political aspects of geography are related to population, social economy, and also government, that the state is not just a biological unit but also has intellectuality.
Rudolph Kjellen (1864-1922)
According to Rudolp Kjellen, the notion of Geopolitics (Geographical Politic), which was coined by a Swedish political science scholar named Rudolp Kjellen in 1900, in order to put forward a comprehensive political system, covering demopolitics, economyopolitics, sociopolitics, kratopolitics, including that geopolitics. Kjellen then continued Ratzel's teachings regarding the theory of organisms. This Kjellen emphasized that the state is an organism that is considered as a "basic principle".
Karl Haushofer (1869-1946)
According to Karl Haushofer, geopolitics is the scientific basis for political action in the struggle for the survival of a state organization to be able to obtain its living space (lebensraum). The geopolitical concept developed by Karl Haushofer includes all of Kjellen's political systems.
Archipelagic Insight Function
The Archipelagic Insight has a function, namely as a guide, motivation, encouragement, as well as signs (regulations) in determining all policies, decisions, actions. As well as actions for state administrators at the central as well as regional levels, or for all Indonesian people in the life of society, nation and state.
Archipelagic Insight Background
The following is a background from geopolitics or insight into the archipelago, including the following:
Pancasila philosophy
The values in Pancasila have the basis for the development of a national insight. Those values are: Exercise of Rights
Human Rights (HAM), such as giving the opportunity to have a religion according to one's beliefs.
As a public interest rather than groups as well as individuals.
Decision making based on consensus and consultation.
Aspects of Archipelago Territory
The influence of geography is a phenomenon that can be taken into account, because Indonesia has a wealth of ethnic groups as well as Natural Resources (SDA).
Socio-Cultural Aspects
Indonesia has hundreds of ethnic groups which of course have many customs, nations, beliefs as well different religions, so that national life related to interactions between groups has potential conflict
Historical Aspects
The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) is a national perception of Indonesia colored by historical experiences that do not want to be repeated, namely divisions within the State of Indonesia.
This is because the independence that has been achieved by the Indonesian people is the result of the spirit of unity and also the unity of the Indonesian nation itself. So, this spirit must also be maintained for the sake of national unity and also to maintain the territorial integrity of Indonesia.
Position and Paradigm of Archipelago Insight
Insight into the archipelago (geopolitics) which is believed to be true by the people to realize and also achieve a national goal.
The specifications of the Archipelago Insight in the National Paradigm include the following:
- Pancasila is the philosophy, ideology of the nation, as well as the foundation of the state, which is positioned as an ideal foundation.
- The 1945 Constitution is the foundation of the state constitution, which is positioned as an ideal foundation.
- National insight is a national vision, whose position is as a conceptual basis.
- National resilience is a national concept, which serves as a conceptual basis.
- GBHN is a political and national strategy, which serves as an operational basis.
Geopolitical Goals
There are 2 goals of geopolitics, namely:
national goals
This goal can be seen in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, it is explained that the purpose of Indonesian independence is "to be able to protect the entire Indonesian nation as well as all of Indonesia's bloodshed also to realize general welfare, educate the nation's life, and also participate in carrying out world order based on freedom, eternal peace and justice social”.
To bring unity
By bringing unity into all aspects of both natural as well as social life. It can be concluded that the goal of the Indonesian people is to uphold national interests, as well as national interests regions to be able to regulate and also foster prosperity, peace and also nobility and human dignity throughout world.
Thus the explanation about Understanding Geopolitics, Functions, Purpose, Aspects & Position. Hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight. Thank You.
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