Tifa Comes from the Region?: History and Tifa Making Stages

Tifa Comes from the Region?: History and Stages of Making Tifa – Do you know about tifa, and where did this musical instrument come from? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion in the article below to understand it better.

Tifa Comes from the Region?: History and Tifa Making Stages

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Indonesia has many tribes, each of which has its own unique culture and characteristics, including traditional musical instruments.

The people of Papua are no exception, who are expressive citizens, they express their artistic soul in the form of traditional musical instruments, or carvings and dances. Every meaningful moment in them is always celebrated and accompanied by traditional music, one of which is Tifa's musical instrument.

This musical instrument has certain uniqueness, especially now that the Tifa musical instrument has become a symbol of Papua itself.

This musical instrument comes from eastern Indonesia. Especially the Maluku and Papua regions. Tifa is a kind of musical instrument that is beaten like a drum. The difference is, the sound of this musical instrument sounds lighter. From a physical standpoint, this musical instrument is made of wood and is in the form of a tube.

generally this tifa is used to accompany traditional ceremonies, traditional performances or dances. The appearance of this musical instrument itself is somewhat unique, decorated with carvings of great artistic value.

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History of Tifa Musical Instruments

This musical instrument has history behind its uniqueness. The history of this musical instrument also has several types depending on where it originates. However, the most popular history is the story of 2 brothers from Biak.

The story goes that there used to be 2 brothers who lived in an area in Biak, named Frainum and Sarenbayer. These two names have interrelated meanings making these two brothers have a very close bond.

Fraimun is a weapon of war whose hilt can be used to kill enemies, while Saren means bow and Bayer means bowstring. So when combined these two names have the meaning of an arrow attached to a bow.

After that, these two relatives left their sinking village and lived in a Wammber area which is located in an area called North Agar. One day the two decided to hunt at night, after which they found an opsur plant, which means wood that can make a sound in the middle of the forest.

The next day they returned and cut down the plant. Make a hole in the middle so that it forms a kind of pipe. They caught the soa-soa by calling him using language that said "Hey, prisoner Bo." Until the soo-soa finally understood and surrendered.

Then they skinned the soa-soa and the skin was dried and then used to cover the ends of the wood. This instrument was later known as a drum instrument.

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Tifa Making Stages

The method of making this musical instrument is categorized as very easy and simple. The main raw materials used in the manufacture of these musical instruments are lenggua wood and animal skins. Because it has carvings that are of great value, this musical instrument has since become a very special musical instrument. The following is the tifa making session:

• Selection of Tree Types

Selecting quality lenggua plants, then cutting them and cutting them according to the desired dimensions. The lenggua wood is then made uniform in the form of a drum. However, the dimensions and height are different. The size of the tifa equipment itself is also adjusted to the type and origin of the area of ​​manufacture.

• Emptying of Wood Contents

After forming the lenggua wood according to the height and size. This wood is then made into a kind of tube, the middle part of this wood is hollowed out and emptied. The goal is to make a loud sound when hit. The process of emptying the contents of this wood does not take a long time because it uses special equipment to make the process easier.

• Drying of Animal Skins

In this session, the wood that has been formed and hollowed out will be covered at the ends and the inside The tip of this musical instrument is usually covered with animal skin, which is usually leather deer. In certain areas, there are covers for tifa equipment that use soa-soa or monitor lizard skins that have been dried beforehand.

• Tifa cover installation

After drying the animal skins used to cover this musical instrument. After that, the animal's skin is heated so that the skin is pulled tight. For the craftsmen of musical instruments themselves, the longer the animal's skin is dry the better the sound it will produce. When hit it will make a loud and sturdy sound.

• Tifa Musical Equipment Engraving

Finally closing the end of the musical instrument itself, the last part is giving a touch of art. The art of decorating tifa is usually adjusted to the area where it is made. Namely the art of carving tifa Papua and Maluku tifa, these two carvings have contrasting comparisons and are very diverse.

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Comparison of Tifa Papua and Maluku

Musical Instruments Tifa Eastern Indonesia, especially Papua and Maluku, all understand this musical instrument itself. Interestingly, this tifa itself can be known directly from its origin just by looking at its physical form. because Papuan and Maluku tifa musical instruments have a distinctive comparison.

• Papuan Tifa

Tifa musical instruments are very identical to Papua, especially the Asmat tribe. This tifa has become self-evident for the tribes in Papua, as if it has become a daily necessity like oxygen. The Papuan tifa musical instrument for the people of Malim is known as Kandara, in Biak it is known as the name Sirep, in Satani it is known by the name Wachu while for the Asmat people they call it by name Em.

For the tribes in Papua themselves, this musical instrument is very thick with ancestral customs. Usually tifa is used in ritual events, the melodies that are played are very sacred and will become the main musical instrument dominates when ritual activities are held, because the musical instruments of tifa can produce melodic beats that make the ritual more intense kushuk.

• Moluccan Tifa

Tifa Maluku's musical instruments have a distinctive comparison. In the Maluku region, Tifa has the shape of an ordinary tube without a handle on the side. The carvings near the cylinder are not just ordinary carvings but rather life stories or expressions of gratitude from the maker.

In general, the people of Maluku play tifa as an accompanist in traditional ceremonies. Especially the Cakalele dance, a traditional dance that describes the state of war. In some other areas in Maluku as well, tifa musical instruments have different terms. In the Central Maluku region, Tifa is known as Tihal or Tahito.

The tifa musical instrument originating from Maluku is made from wood of breadfruit plants or uh plants. In contrast to the Papua tifa musical instruments which are made from lenggua plants. The way to play this instrument is the same, namely by being hit.

However, it can also be played using equipment such as a bat. This stick is made from the fronds of coconut plants. The main ingredient is in the form of a frond which is approximately 60-100 centimeters long. The models and dimensions of the Moluccan tifa musical instruments are also made in various ways, according to their intended use.

Tifa Totoburan

Tifa totombah is original music that is not influenced by outside culture at all. This music is the typical music of people who live in mostly Christian areas. In some performances this music is usually accompanied by sawat music, which on the other hand can only be played by people who live in predominantly Muslim areas.

Each musical instrument from Tifa totoburan has a different function and supports one another to give birth to a distinctive style of music. But this music is dominated by tifa instruments.

Consisting of tifa jekir, tifa fundamental, tifa cut, tifa jekir cut and tifa bass plus a large gong and totoburan, which is a series of small gongs placed on a table, with several holes as supports.

It's a shame that we don't enjoy this beautiful music at this time. Moreover, one might say steps. This music can only be performed at certain events. For example activities of welcoming special guests, performing arts in the Maluku region outside the region or outside the country and at traditional events.

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