√ Definition of Gastritis, Signs, Symptoms & Causes (Complete)

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Definition of Gastritis, Signs, Symptoms & Causative Factors (Complete) – In this discussion, we will explain Gastritis. Which includes the meaning, signs and symptoms as well as the causative factors of gastritis with a complete and easy-to-understand discussion.

Definition of Gastritis, Signs, Symptoms & Causative Factors (Complete)

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Definition of Gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammation or bleeding of the gastric mucosa caused by irritation, infection and Irregularities in eating patterns, such as eating late, eating too much, fast, eating foods that have too many spices and spicy. This can lead to gastritis.

Understanding Gastritis According to Experts

The following is a definition of gastritis according to experts.

1. Suyono (2001)

The definition of gastritis according to Suyono is an inflammatory process in the mucosal and submucosal layers of the stomach, which develops when the protective mechanism of the mucosa is filled with bacteria or other irritants.

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2. Mansjoer (2004)

The definition of gastritis according to Masjoer is inflammation of the gastric mucosa. More details gastritis is inflammation of the mucosal lining and submucosa of the stomach and can be evidenced by the infiltration of inflammatory cells.

3. Silvia A. Prices (2005)

The definition of gastritis according to Silvia A. Price is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa which can be acute, chronic or local.

4. Suzanne C. Smeltzer (2001)

The definition of gastritis according to Suzanne C. Smeltzer is inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by an irregular and controlled diet. Gastritis or inflammation of the stomach is a common disorder characterized by anorexia, fullness and discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea and vomiting.

5. Brunner and Suddarth (2000)

The definition of gastritis according to Brunner and Suddarth is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa most often caused by dietary irregularities, for example eating too much and too quickly or eating food that is too spicy or infected by other causes such as alcohol, aspirin, bile reflux or therapy radiation.

Signs and Symptoms of Gastritis

Signs and symptoms of gastritis include:

Signs and Symptoms of Acute Gastritis

According to Sari, K, Muttaqin. A (2011) In the anamnesis, there are often unclear abdominal complaints such as nausea, vomiting and anorexia resulting in reduced daily nutritional needs, inadequate nutritional intake, loss of fluids and electrolyte.

In some people, more severe complaints are obtained, such as epigastric pain, vomiting, bleeding, and hematemesis which cause individual manifestations of anxiety.

Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Gastritis

According to Inayah (2004) the symptoms and signs of chronic gastritis are:

  • Plasma cell gastritis
  • Miner's disease
  • Persistent pain in the epigastric region
  • Nausea to the point of vomiting bile
  • Dyspepsia
  • Anorexia
  • Weight loss
  • Complaints related to anemia

Factors Causing Gastritis

While the factors that cause gastritis include:

Meal Frequency
Frequency of eating is the number of meals in a day both qualitatively and quantitatively. Naturally food is processed in the body by means of digestive organs from the mouth to the small intestine. The duration of food in the stomach depends on the nature and type of food.

If on average, the stomach is generally empty between 3-4 hours, then this meal schedule also adjusts to an empty stomach (Oktaviani, 2011)

Food Type
Consuming spicy food in excess will stimulate the digestive system, especially the stomach and intestines to contract. This will cause a feeling of dizziness and pain in the pit of the stomach accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Symptoms that make sufferers do not have an appetite to eat. If the habit of consuming spicy food more than once a week for at least 6 months left continuously can cause irritation in the stomach in the stomach which is called gastritis.

Understanding Gastritis, Signs, Symptoms, Causal Factors

stress
Stomach acid production will increase in stressful conditions, such as in heavy workloads, panic and rush. High levels of stomach acid can irritate the gastric mucosa and if this is left unchecked, the longer it takes, it can cause gastritis. For some people, stressful conditions are generally unavoidable. For this reason, the key is to control it effectively by following a diet according to nutritional needs, adequate rest, regular exercise and sufficient relaxation. Friscaan (2010)

Thus has been explained about Definition of Gastritis, Signs, Symptoms & Causative Factors (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

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