Definition of Presentation According to Experts & Its Types (Complete)
Definition of Presentation According to Experts & Its Types (Complete) – If you are a student or student, surely you are no stranger to the word presentation. Almost every subject or subject we have the task of presenting a material in groups or individually. But do you know what presentation is?
Definition of Presentation According to Experts & Its Types (Complete)
Here we will discuss presentation, definition and types in full. Check out the following reviews.
Definition of Presentation
Presentation is an activity of conveying information in front of many people (audience) or a form of communication. Presentations are usually carried out in offices and lectures, students usually have the task of presenting material to their classmates.
This aims to make the class come alive and students become active in the material presented. In this activity there will be a discussion because the presentation will provoke questions and answers between the audience and the presenter.
If in the office the situation is a little different, they usually present a new product or a new system to improve the company's performance. Where the results of the presentation will get a decision from the boss whether to be presented or not.
Definition of Presentation According to Experts
Triwidodo and Djoko Kristanto
They argue that the notion of presentation is a form of verbal report about a certain fact in the communicant.
Erwin Sutomo
According to Erwin Sutomo's opinion, which explains that presentation is an active activity here a speaker will convey and communicate ideas and information to a group audience.
Terra C. Triwahyuni and Abdul Kadir
They expressed their opinion that presentation is an important activity to communicate an idea to others with various kinds of purposes, for example, such as to attract audiences to buy products, use services, or for the benefit of people other.
Presentation types
There are several types regarding the presentation itself, here are the reviews.
1. Impromptu Presentation
Impromptu presentation, which is a presentation made without any preparation. Here the presenter is also required to be able to master the material spontaneously. Here the speaker is appointed directly in conveying information to the listeners, without any internal preparation everything, whether it's about the theme to be discussed or the tools used, so that the feeling of the speaker is will startling.
There are also several advantages and disadvantages to using this type of impromptu or impromptu presentation, including:
Excess:
- the information to be conveyed is in accordance with the true feelings of the speaker,
- The word or sound that comes out is the result of spontaneity,
- Make the speakers to keep thinking while delivering information.
Weakness:
- Usually the information to be conveyed is halting, because here it takes time to think and to process words,
- Not sequential or systematic for delivery, because it is done suddenly in conveying information,
- Usually there is stage fright, because there is no preparation regarding what will be delivered.
2. Manuscript Presentation
Script presentation, which is a presentation that is carried out by reading the script to the audience or listeners. Not a few people convey information using a script which is in the form of text. Every word that comes out is the result of the script, here the speaker will forget his main task, which is to make eye contact with the listeners. So it can be said that the speaker is not delivering a speech, but here the speaker reads the speech text.
Excess:
- Submissions are made sequentially or systematically,
- The words that come out of his speech can be expressed properly and correctly,
- there was no error in making the delivery.
Weakness:
- Here the listeners will be bored to listen to the delivery,
- For listeners here are also not motivated in listening to it,
- The information conveyed is not interesting
- Too busy with reading the script so the lack of eye contact with the listeners seems indifferent to the listeners.
3. Memory Presentation
Memorization Presentation, which is a presentation made by rote text material previously provided. Unlike the case with the type of manuscript, memoriter which does not use a manuscript in its delivery, the speaker here is only making preparations in memorizing the contents of the text regarding the information that will later be read be delivered. The strengths and weaknesses are almost the same as the manuscript. This type of presentation is very bad to do, because if you forget the words from the script then the presentation will fail.
4. Extemporary Presentation
Extemporary presentation which is a very good type of presentation to do than other types of presentations. The speaker here has prepared an outline of the material, which will be explained in more detail when presenting.
Excess:
- Here the speaker can convey information more clearly, because there is a previous preparation,
- The speaker here can convey systematically and sequentially,
- Here the speaker will most likely convey it will attract the attention of the listeners, because not guided by a script or a memorization, but do not deviate from the outline of the material,
- more freedom to convey information,
- The speaker here can also make eye contact with the listeners, so that it will be seen whether the message conveyed is interesting or not to be heard.
Weakness:
- Requires sufficient insight into the theme to be conveyed,
- Takes a long time to prepare for a presentation
- For those who are still beginners, it will be more difficult to do it because it requires sufficient expertise and experience.
Presentation Media
There are several media used in the presentation, including:
- Computers / Laptops
- Projector
- Projector board
- Pointer, usually in the form of a small stick or laser
Presentation Elements
There are several main elements in making a presentation, including:
- Presenters, that is someone who is presenting.
- audience, namely presentation participants or those who are listening to a presentation.
- Tools, which is a media to present.
Presentation Benefits
- As a means for exposure material in a core subject.
- As a media in helping the elaboration of a school subject matter or from a work project.
- Has a more exclusive impression because here it involves a presentation tool (Professional).
- Audiences will generally be clearer if accompanied by media images in the presentation itself.
- To cultivate the mentality that exists in the carrier of the material.
Presentation Terms
- Mastering material and language properly and correctly to carry out a presentation.
- Have a courage.
- have a calm demeanor
- Able to present ideas smoothly and regularly.
- Able to carry out a quick and appropriate reaction in any situation which may arise when presenting.
- Show a firm attitude and not be rigid and not awkward in making a presentation.
Thus our brief discussion this time about Definition of Presentation According to Experts & Its Types (Complete), hopefully it can be useful for all of us. Thank You.
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