The Duties of the DPR (People's Representative Council) and Their Functions
The Duties of the DPR (People's Representative Council) and Their Functions – Previously discussed about MPR functions and duties. In this discussion, About Knowledge will discuss the functions and duties of the DPR.
The Duties of the DPR (People's Representative Council) and Their Functions
The definition of DPR in general is a state institution in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia which holds legislative power. The composition of the DPR is regulated by law and meets at least once a year. The DPR is a state institution that has duties and functions and has important rights.
Duties of the House of Representatives
The duties of the DPR include:
- Determine the APBN together with the president;
- Give approval to the president for the appointment of the Judicial Commission;
- Select BPK members;
- Choose 3 candidates for constitutional judges;
- Absorb, collect and follow up on people's aspirations;
- Give consideration to the president on amnesty and abolition as well as the appointment of ambassadors;
- Carry out supervision in the implementation of laws, state budget and government policies.
Functions of the House of Representatives
DPR has functions as legislation, budget and supervision. Here's a full explanation.
Legislation (Legislating)
This function is the most basic function owned by a legislature. The goal is for the DPR to form good laws and regulations. This legislative activity is always synonymous with the process of forming laws.
It is through the DPR that people's aspirations will be accommodated, then the will of the people will then be implemented in laws which are considered as representatives of the people at large.
Budget
In addition, the DPR also functions in compiling the state budget in the Draft State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (RAPBN). In preparing the state budget, the DPR works closely with the president.
The RAPBN drafted by the DPR together with the president will later be made into law regarding the state revenue and expenditure budget. Within the composition of the DPR's membership there is a budget committee as a special division that deals with the state budget.
Supervision (Controlling)
DPR as a legislature which is considered as a representation of society has a duty to oversee the running of government. Government is exercised by the executive. In terms of supervising the executive, the DPR has the authority to exercise the right of inquiry and the right of interpellation.
Oversight by the DPR is related to policies taken by the government (executive). The executive as the executor of the law must be supervised. A state institution that does not get supervision will allow abuse of authority to emerge.
Rights of the House of Representatives
The following are the rights of the DPR and their explanation:
-
Right of interpellation
It is the right of the DPR to ask the Government for information regarding important and strategic Government policies that have a broad impact on the life of society, nation and state. -
Inquiry rights
It is the right of the DPR to conduct investigations into the implementation of laws and government policies related to important matters, strategic and has a broad impact on the life of society, nation and state which is suspected of being in conflict with regulations legislation. -
Right to Express Opinion
Right to express opinion on:- Government policy or regarding extraordinary events that occurred in the country or in the international world;
- Follow up on the implementation of the right of interpellation and the right of inquiry;
- Allegations that the President and/or Vice President have violated the law either in the form of treason against the state, corruption, bribery, acts other serious crimes, as well as disgraceful acts, and/or the President or Vice President no longer fulfills the requirements as President and Vice President President.
-
Budget rights
It is the right of the DPR to approve the RAPBN (Draft State Revenue Budget) to become the APBN (Budget State Expenditure Revenue). The Right to Ask, is the right of the DPR to ask questions to the government or the president by way of written.
-
Immunity Rights
It is the right of the DPR that cannot be contested before a court based on the decisions or decisions it has made. -
Petition Rights
It is the right of the DPR to submit suggestions and recommendations and ask questions regarding a problem. -
Right of initiative
It is the right of the DPR to propose bills (drafts of laws) -
Amendment Right
The right of the DPR to hold or propose amendments to the Bill (Draft Law)
So that's our brief explanation this time about The Duties of the DPR (People's Representative Council) and Their Functions along with the rights of the DPR. Hopefully useful and thank you so much.
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