Hexagonal Prism: Definition, Types, Elements and Prism Building Formulas
Hexagonal Prism: Definition, Types, Elements and Prism Building Formulas – Hello guys, do you know the hexagonal prism? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss what it is Hexagonal Prism and other elements about it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
Hexagonal Prism: Definition, Types, Elements and Prism Building Formulas
After previously we have discussed in full about building a space that we share with you on this blog, now we will try share reviews about the 4 types of pyramids as well as their properties which you might not have known before, build the prism space is a geometric shape that has the same shape as the base and roof and has sides on the sides in the form of a rectangle.
Definition of Prism
A 6-sided is a flat shape that has 6 sides and 6 angles. The 6-sided plane shape is divided into 2 types, namely regular 6-sided and irregular 6-sided. A regular hexagon is a hexagon whose six sides are the same length and has six angles that are the same size.
On the other hand, an irregular hexagon is a hexagon with at least two sides that are not the same length compared to the other sides so that the angles are not the same. Another comparison is that regular hexagons are easier to calculate than irregular hexagons. Until then, we will discuss regular 6-sided terms.
The photo above is a photo of a regular hexagon (build A) and an irregular hexagon (build B).
Prism Types
Triangular Prism
A triangular prism is a prism that has a 3-sided base, regardless of the type of triangle; it can be an isosceles triangle, an equilateral triangle, a right triangle or any triangle. According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, a triangular prism is a form closed by a combination of 2 areas in the form of triangles and 3 areas in the form of 4 rectangles.
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Properties of a Triangular Prism
- A triangular prism has 5 sides, 3 of which are rectangles.
- As well as 2 sides that are located on the base and roof in the form of a triangle.
- A triangular prism has 6 vertices.
- Has 9 ribs, and 3 of them are upright ribs.
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Quadrilateral Prism
A 4-sided prism is a 3-dimensional rectangular shape that has a 4-sided base and roof having a rectangular side cover, this 4-sided prism can also be referred to as cube.
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Quadrilateral Prism Character
- Has 6 sides, 4 sides on the side in the form of a rectangle and 2 sides on the base and also a roof in the form of a rectangle
- This rectangular prism has 8 vertices
- This 4-sided prism has 12 edges, 4 of which are upright
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pentagonal prism
As with the triangular prism nets, the 5-sided prism nets are obtained by cut some of the prism ribs so that we can lay the prism shape on the plane flat. The following is an example of the flow of making nets on a 5-sided prism.
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The pentagonal prism character
- Has 10 corner points.
- Has 15 ribs, 5 of which are upright ribs.
- Has 7 sides, 5 sides are located on the side in the form of a rectangle.
- As well as 2 other sides that are located on the base and roof in the form of a pentagon.
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Hexagonal Prism
A 6-sided prism is a 3-dimensional rectangular shape that has a hexagonal base and roof, and also has a rectangular blanket on the sides.
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Hexagonal prism character
- Has 18 ribs, and 6 ribs, including upright ribs.
- Has 12 corner points.
- Has 8 sides, 6 sides are located on the side and has a rectangular shape.
- As well as 2 other sides which are located on the base and also the roof in the form of a hexagon.
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Prism Elements
The following are the elements of a 6-sided prism:
Side or Field
A 6-sided prism has 8 sides or planes. Look at the picture above which is the side or plane of a hexagonal prism, namely:
- Base side = ABCDEF
- Up side = GHIJK
- Front side = BCIH
- Back side = FEKL
- Front Right = ABHG
- Rear Right Side = AFLG
- Front Left = CDJI
- Rear Left Side = DEKJ
Lateral
A 6-sided prism has 18 edges, 6 of which are vertical. Look at the photo above, the ribs are AB, BC, CD, DE, EF, FA, GH, HI, IJ, JK, KL, LG, the upright ribs are AG, BH, CI, DJ, EK, FL.
Corner Point
A 6-sided prism has 12 vertices namely A, B, C, D, E, F, Gram, H, I, J, K, and L.
Field Diagonals
The hexagonal prism has 16 Diagonal Fields or Diagonal sides, pay attention to the photo above which are diagonal planes including: BG, CJ, BI, AH, HC, ID, DK, JE, KF, LE, LA, GF, HK, IL, BE, as well as CF.
Diagonal Field
Look at the photo above which is a diagonal field, including BFKI, ECHL, KLBC, HIEF and so on.
Space Diagonals
Look at the photo of the hexagonal prism above, there are 36 space diagonals, which are space diagonals, including AI, AJ, AK, BJ, BK, BL and so on.
Prism Building Formula
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Prism Surface Area
- L = 2 Base area + (Base circumference x size)
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Prism Volumes
- V = area of base x size
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Hexagonal Prism, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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