√ Definition of Uric Acid, Stages, Examination, Prevention and Handling
Understanding Uric Acid, Stages, Examination, Prevention and Handling – In this discussion, we will explain about uric acid. Which includes the definition of gout, stages of gout, examination of gout, prevention of gout and treatment of gout with complete discussion and easy to understand.
Understanding Uric Acid, Stages, Examination, Prevention and Handling
For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Uric Acid
Uric Acid (Uric Acid) is a condition that can cause symptoms of unbearable pain, swelling, and a burning feeling in the joints. Although all joints in the body can be affected by gout, the joints of the fingers, knees, ankles and toes are often affected.
Men are more prone to this disease than women. Especially when you are over 30 years old, for women this disease can appear after menopause. People affected by gout will often feel the rapid development of symptoms, which is only a few hours. The pain can last more than 3-10 days.
Another definition of uric acid is an alkaloid compound that results from the catabolism of adenine and guanine, which originates from the breakdown of purine nucleotides. Uric acid is a waste product of normal metabolism from the digestion of food proteins that contain purines (meat, liver, kidney, and several types vegetables such as beans and beans) or from the breakdown of purines (damaged body cells) which actually have to be excreted through the kidneys, feces or sweat.
Stages of Uric Acid Disease
According to Sustrani (2004) the stages of gout or gout are as follows:
Asymptomatic (Without Symptoms)
At this stage, the patient has no symptoms apart from an increase in serum uric acid. Only 20% of asymptomatic hyperuricemia patients develop acute gout attacks.
I
Sudden swelling and excruciating pain often occurs in the big toe and metatarsophalangeal joints. The increased number of leukocytes causes fever. The pain may subside within a few days but may reappear at erratic intervals.
Intercritical
Gout sufferers do not experience symptoms that can last from several months or years. However, sometimes attacks occur at random times.
Chronic
Chronic inflammation due to uric acid crystals makes pain, aches and feet also enlarge and protrude swollen joints, at this stage tophi accumulates in all soft tissues of the patient's body such as the olecranon bursa, Achilles tendon, extensor surface of the forearm, infrapatellar bursa and helix ear.
Examination of Uric Acid Disease
There are two kinds of uric acid levels, namely:
Holistic Examination
Holistic examination is an examination as a whole in which examinations are carried out since when did pain occur, how did pain occur. If you have a medical history, then a diagnosis is made.
Enzymatic Examination
Enzymatic examination is an examination of uric acid with the urid-acid principle which reacts with urease to form the H202 reaction under preoxadase catalyst with 3,5 dorohydroxy bensensulforic acid and 4 aminophenazone gives a violet color reaction with indicator Quinollmine.
Prevention of Uric Acid Disease
According to Vitahealth (2005) uric acid can be prevented by the following things, namely:
- The number of calories that come from food must be adjusted to the needs of the body according to the mass index of physical activity.
- Limit consumption of simple carbohydrates (sugars)
- As much as possible do not consume foods that have a high purine content, such as organ meats (liver, spleen, tripe, intestines, brain lungs, heart) and seafood (shrimp, clams, mussels, crabs). canned food (sardines, comet beef) meat extracts (broth) poultry (duck, pigeon, goose, chicken) fruits (durian, avocado, pineapple, coconut oil, melinjo and emping melinjo).
- Do not consume alcohol (beer, whiskey, tape, brem, palm wine and some fermented drinks.
- Reduce protein consumption to 15% of total calories
- Reduce consumption of saturated and unsaturated fats (coconut milk, fatty meat, butter and oily foods) to only 15% of total calories
- Meet the need to drink water.
Treatment of Uric Acid Disease
In the treatment of gout, it can be divided into two, namely alleviating the symptoms, and preventing attacks from coming back. To relieve the symptoms of gout, you can attach an ice pack to the joint where you feel pain. You can also take painkillers such as colchicine.
To prevent attacks from recurring, you can take uric acid-lowering drugs such as allopurinol. And also required not to eat foods that trigger uric acid and should lose weight. Eat low-calorie foods to get an ideal body weight.
Thus has been explained about Understanding Uric Acid, Stages, Examination, Prevention and Handling, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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