Definition of Protein and Its Function for the Body (Full Discussion)
Definition of Protein and Its Function for the Body (Full Discussion) - Protein is needed by the human body. No less important than function of vitamins which has previously been discussed. Protein also has a very important role for the health of our bodies, if the lack of protein will cause malnutrition and kwashiorkor disease. Where malnutrition occurs in adults and kwashiorkor occurs in children.
Definition of Protein and Its Function for the Body (Full Discussion)
On this occasion, aroundknowledge.com will discuss about the meaning of protein and its functions for our body. Here's an explanation.
Definition of Protein and Protein Function
Protein is a food substance or group of macromolecules that contain the elements C (Carbon), H (Hydrogen), O (Oxygen), N (Nitrogen) and amino acids. Some proteins also contain the elements S (Sulfur) and P (Phosphorus). The element that distinguishes protein from fat is the element N (Nitrogen). Protein is a source of human energy. But not comparable to carbohydrates which are the most important source of energy for the human body.
Jons Jacob Berzelius was the first to discover proteins in 1838. The origin or source of protein comes from the food that we often consume every day.
Protein can come from animals such as meat, eggs, fish, cheese. Also known as animal protein. Meanwhile, protein derived from plants is generally found in legumes. Proteins derived from plants are also known as vegetable proteins. 1 gram of protein can produce energy of 4.1 calories.
In toddlers, children and the elderly, they really need more protein because it is needed for growth and to replace damaged cells. The protein absorbed by the body is in the form of amino acids.
Function of Proteins
The functions of proteins include:
- As a body building substance and replace damaged cells with the formation of new cells.
- Useful as a source of energy if carbohydrates and fats in food are not sufficient or not available.
- As a regulator of metabolic processes in the body in the form of hormones and enzymes.
- For the body's defense or anti-body against various microbes that enter and leave the human body.
- Protein can help growth in infants or children.
- Helps in the formation of new cells in the elderly.
So, those are some of the functions of protein for our body. I hope this discussion will be about it Definition of Protein and Its Function for the Body (Full Discussion) can provide benefits. That is all and thank you.
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