√ Definition of Epidemiology, Purpose, Benefits & Its Role (Complete)
Definition of Epidemiology, Purpose, Benefits & Its Role (Complete) - In the discussion this time About Knowledge will explain about Epidemiology. Epidemiology is a science that focuses on health and disease as well as population-related factors.
Definition of Epidemiology, Purpose, Benefits & Its Role (Complete)
In addition, epidemiology is also related to the world of medicine which is based on evidence based medicine. For more details, please see the explanation below regarding the definition, purpose, benefits and role of epidemiology.
Definition of Epidemiology
Epidemiology is the science that focuses on the study of health and disease patterns and related factors at the population level.
Epidemiology is also defined by the cornerstone model of public health research and also helps disseminate and provide information medicine on the basis of evidence-based medicine as a step to identify risk factors for disease and determine specific treatment approaches optimal.
Definition of Epidemiology According to Experts
The following is a definition of epidemiology explained by experts.
1. Hirsch (1883)
Epidemiology according to Hirsch is an overview of events, the spread of types of diseases in humans at certain times in various places on earth and related to external conditions.
2. Judith S. Mausner, Anita K. Bahn
Epidemiology according to Judith S. Mausner, Anita K. Bahn is concerned with the extent and types of illness and injuries in groups of people and with the factors which influence their distribution.
3. Robert H. Fletcher (1991)
Epidemiology according to Robert H. Fletcher is a research discipline concerned with the distribution and determinants of disease in populations.
4. Lilienfeld (1977)
Epidemiology according to Liliendfeld is a method of thinking about disease related to biological assessment and derived from observing a population's health level.
5. Morris (1964)
Epidemiology according to Moris is a knowledge about the health and illness of a population.
6. Elizabeth Barrett
Epidemiology according to Elizabeth Barrett is the study of the distribution and causes of diseases.
7. Last (1988)
Epidemiology according to Last is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control of problems.
Epidemiology Goals
The goals of epidemiology in social life include:
- When people are mass poisoned, with the application of epidemiology science can be investigated the cause of the poisoning.
- To find out the relationship between lung carcinoma and asbestos. Smoking and heart disease and the relationship between disease and other health problems.
- Determine whether the initial animal trial hypothesis remains consistent with epidemiological data.
- Obtain information and knowledge to be used as material for consideration in planning, overcoming health problems, and determining public health priorities.
Riser (2000) stated epidemiological goals include:
- To explain the spread, history of natural medical records of a disease or public health condition.
- Explain and simulate disease etiology.
- Forecast prediction of disease occurrence.
- Control the spread of disease and population health problems.
Epidemiology benefits
While the benefits of epidemiology in society include:
- Facilitate the work of health administration.
- Can research the cause of a health problem.
- Can explain the natural development of a disease.
- Can explain the condition of a health problem.
The Role of Epidemiology
The role of epidemiology in public health includes the following:
- Can conduct research analysis of the course of community disease and changes that might occur.
- Explain in detail and explain the pattern of disease to the public.
- Explain and explain the relationship between population dynamics and the spread of disease.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Epidemiology, Purpose, Benefits & Its Role (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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