Purpose of Norms: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Benefits and Types of Norms
Purpose of Norms: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Benefits and Types of Norms – What are the objectives of the Norms prevailing in society? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is Norm's Purpose and other things that surround it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it
Purpose of Norms: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Benefits and Types of Norms
Norms are all rules and regulations that are applied through the social environment. The presence or absence of norms is thought to have an impact and influence on how a person behaves. The purpose of the norms of this norm is to become a guideline, direction, basis, as well as order for members of society to be created an orderly and peaceful society, as well as to regulate people's behavior and also to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong on the contrary.
By adhering to existing norms, an orderly, safe, harmonious and also peaceful order of life in society, nation and state will be created. A society that obeys norms can also create a just life.
Definition of Norm
The definition of norms is a measure (right wrong, right or wrong, appropriate or not) a person's behavior in society. Norms are a series of sanctions for violators as well as prohibitions that are accompanied by sanctions for the violators. Some definitions of norms put forward by experts, some of which are:
- John J. Macionis (1997), Norms are the rules as well as the expectations of society that guide the behavior of its members.
- Richard T. Schaefer & Robert P. Lamm (1998) Norms are established standards of behavior maintained by society.
- Craig Calhoun (1997), Norms are rules or guidelines that state how a person should act in certain situations .
- Broom & SelznicNorms are ideal designs of human behavior that provide boundaries for members of society in achieving their goals in life.
- Antony Giddens( 1994) Norms are concrete principles or rules, which should be considered by citizens.
Norm Features
We can recognize the norms that apply in society by paying attention to their characteristics. Below are the characteristics of the norm:
- In general, unwritten norms, except for legal norms
- Norms are binding in nature and there are also sanctions in them
- Norms are agreements with community members
- Members of society must obey the norms that apply
- Community members who violate the norms are subject to sanctions
- Norms can change according to the development of society
Norm Function
- Regulate people's behavior so that it is in accordance with the prevailing values
- Creating order and justice in society.
- Help achieve the common goals of society; and also
- It becomes the basis for being able to provide sanctions to members of the public who violate the norms
Norm Benefits
With the existence of norms, community activities or activities will run smoothly and in an orderly manner so that life will run harmoniously. Below are the benefits of norms in people's lives including:
- Prevent the emergence of disputes in society.
- Increase harmony among citizens.
- Restricting the behavior of citizens so as not to deviate.
- Can make people who believe and also pious.
- Control attitudes, speech, and also behavior through reprimands.
- The realization of order and also peace in the life of society, nation and state.
- Protect the interests or rights of others.
Types of Norms in Society
According to C.J.T. Kansil, these norms can be grouped into several types as follows:
A religious norm
Religious norms are guidelines for human life whose source is believed to be from God Almighty. This norm has a dogmatic nature, it cannot be reduced or added.
Adherents of certain religions believe that religious norms govern worship and in human relations with each other as well as with their creator.
In this religious norm there is a sanction that is punishment in the hereafter. In other words, the sanction of religious norms is not immediately given but after the human has died.
For example, Don't steal, Don't be mean and rude to other people and Follow the commands written in the scriptures
Obscenity
This decency norm is a rule or also a way of life which is considered as the voice of the human heart which relates to the merits of an action. The norms of decency come from morals as well as human conscience.
In this decency norm, sanctions are usually not strict. The form of the sanction of this decency norm is more in the presence of shame, guilt, regret for the violation.
For example, be honest with others and treat everyone fairly
Politeness Norms
This politeness norm is a rule that arises from human relations in community groups and is also considered important in social relations. These norms originate from society itself which are relative in nature and also vary in various environments as well as time.
Sanctions given to violators of decency norms are not strict. The form of this norm sanction is generally reproach or ridicule from other people, ostracism from society.
For example, greeting and saying hello to others, speaking kind words and not being rude and respecting elders
Legals norm
These legal norms are regulations made by certain institutions that have the power and authority to regulate the life of society, nation and state. These regulations originate from legislation, jurisprudence, customs, as well as doctrine.
The functions of these legal norms include:
- As a complement to other norms with strict and real sanctions
- Organize all kinds of things that don't exist in other norms
- Sometimes these legal norms conflict with other norms. for example like; death penalty, on the norm
- else there is a prohibition against killing
- Sanctions given to violators of legal norms are strict, coercive, and binding
- everyone. Examples are imprisonment/detention, fines, even the death penalty.
Examples of Legal Norms are, Obligation to pay taxes, prohibited from stealing, prohibited from committing acts violence or killing and all motorists must pay attention and also follow traffic signs cross
Normal Norms
These habitual norms are social rules that are formed consciously or unconsciously in which there are continuous behavioral instructions which eventually become habits.
Sanctions given to violators of these customary norms are usually in the form of criticism, ridicule, even ostracism or alienation from society.
For example, taking a regular bath every day, brushing your teeth every day to freshen your breath, giving tips to the waiter
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Norm goals, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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