18 Definition of Research According to Experts (Full Discussion)
18 Definition of Research According to Experts (Full Discussion) – Another term for research is research. Research comes from English research, research which comes from the word re (back) and search (look for). Etymologically, research means "looking back", namely looking for new facts which are then developed into a theory to deepen and broaden certain knowledge.
18 Definition of Research According to Experts (Full Discussion)
Every scientist, both exact and social, in conducting a research is definitely based on curiosity. This curiosity can lead to their desire to conduct research in order to deepen and broaden the knowledge they are currently practicing.
Definition of Research According to Experts
Some understanding of the concept of research theoretically according to experts, the following include:
1. Soerjono Soekanto
He explained that research is a scientific activity based on analysis and construction which is carried out systematically, methodologically as well consistently which aims to express a truth as one of the manifestations of the human desire to be able to know what is being he faced.
2. Sanapiah Faisal
In the opinion of Sanapiah Faisal where he here argued that research is one of the activities to examine a problem by use the scientific method in an orderly and systematic manner in order to discover new knowledge that can be relied upon for its truth about the natural world and social.
3. Soetrisno Hadi
He explained that research is an attempt to find everything in order to be able to fill in the gaps or deficiencies that exist, to explore more concerning in what already exists, developing and expanding, and also testing the truth of what previously existed but for the truth it is still doubt.
4. Donald Arya
He argues that research is an application of a scientific approach to something study of the problem in order to obtain useful information and results that can be used to be held accountable.
5. John
Here he explains that research is one of the activities in finding facts according to a clear objective method by finding relationships between facts and generating certain laws.
6. Woody
Woody explained that research is a method of finding a critical thought. This research consists of providing definitions and redefinitions to the problem, so as to make a hypothesis formulation or carry out a careful trial and error of any conclusions drawn to determine whether the conclusions themselves are appropriate hypothesis.
7. Hill Way
He revealed in his book entitled Introduction to Research he defined research, namely a study method that is in-depth and full of care from all forms of facts that can be trusted on a particular problem in order to be able to solve the problem the.
8. Parsons
He explained that the notion of research is a search for everything that is done systematically, emphasizing that the search is carried out on problems that can be solved by study.
9. Hadi Sutrisno
He argues that research is an attempt to find, develop and test the truth of a knowledge by using a scientific method.
10. Sukmadinata
He also argues that research is included as a process of collecting as well analyzing or processing data that is carried out systematically and logically in order to achieve the goal certain.
11. Muhammad Ali
Here he explains that research is a way to understand something by going through a process of investigation and effort in searching evidence that appears related to the problem, which is done carefully so that it can get a solution.
12. Supadmoko
He revealed that research is an effort that is carried out consciously and is directed at knowing or learning new facts and as a channel for human curiosity.
13. Sukardi
Here it is difficult to explain that the notion of research is a process that has systematic, controlled, empirical characteristics, which are based on theories and hypotheses as well temporary answer.
14. Hasan
Here Hasan explains that research is the distribution of human curiosity about something or problems with treatment certain things (for example examining, studying, investigating, and studying carefully and seriously) so as to get something (reaching the truth, getting answers to problems that were previously questioned, as well as the development of science, and so on etc).
15. Cooper and Emory
They explain that research is a process or activity in a systematic investigation whose goal is to provide information to solve problems.
16. Winarno Surachmand
Research is a method of careful and in-depth study of all forms of reliable facts on a particular problem in order to make a solution to that problem.
17. Sugiyono (2006, p.1)
He explained that research is one of the scientific ways to obtain data with specific purposes and uses
18. Nur Indrianto and Supomo
In the book "Business Research Methods" (2002, p.16). Which states that research is a reflection of the desire to know something in the form of facts or natural phenomena
Based on the various explanations above, we can conclude that the notion of research is a scientific activity carried out with a purpose to find and develop and test for the truth of a problem or knowledge in order to find solutions or solutions to problems the.
Research characteristics
The characteristics of the research in general are as follows:
- Scientific: The point is that research always follows procedures and uses convincing evidence in the form of facts obtained objectively.
- Research is a process that runs continuously and continuously, because the results of the research itself can always be perfected.
- Give contribution, meaning that a research must have elements of contribution and added value. So that in research there must be new things added in a scientific research.
- Analytical, is research that can be proven and described using the scientific method and there is a causal relationship between the variables.
Attitude of a Researcher
Attitudes that must be possessed by a researcher include:
- objective, that is, a researcher must be able to separate between personal opinions that are in accordance with the facts.
- Competent, is a good researcher who has the ability to conduct research using certain research methods and techniques.
- factual, researchers must do research based on the facts obtained, not based on hope, obsession, or wishful thinking that is still abstract.
Research Requirements
There are three most important requirements in conducting research, including:
- Systematic, which is carried out based on a certain pattern, from the simplest to the most complex things with the right arrangement so that the objectives are achieved effectively and efficiently.
- planned, which is carried out because there is an element of intent that has previously been conceptualized based on the implementation steps.
- Follows a scientific concept, namely from the beginning to the end of the research activity must be in accordance with the debfab steps research stages that has been determined or determined, namely by the principles used in obtaining knowledge.
Research purposes
The research objectives include:
- Explorative (exploratory) Research is research that aims to find new knowledge that has never existed before.
- Verification (testing) is a research whose purpose is to test the theory or results of previous research, so that results will be obtained that can invalidate or strengthen the theory or results of research that has been done previously.
- Development namely research that aims to develop, explore and expand more deeply about a problem as well as scientific theory becomes more which as a means to solve various problems that exist in public.
That's the explanation about 18 Definition of Research According to Experts (Full Discussion) which you can understand easily, hopefully useful. Thank You.
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