√ Definition of Illustration, Function, Purpose, Type, Technique and Examples
Definition of Illustration, Function, Purpose, Type, Technique and Examples – In this discussion we will explain about Illustration. Which includes the meaning of illustrations, functions, purposes, types, techniques and examples of illustrations which are discussed in full and lightly. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Illustration, Function, Purpose, Type, Technique and Examples
Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.
Definition of Illustration
Illustration is the result of visualization of an article using drawing, painting, photography or technical techniques other art that places greater emphasis on the relationship between the subject and the writing in question rather than form.
According to the etymology, the definition of illustration is from the Latin Illustrate which means to explain or explain. Meanwhile, according to the terminology, the definition of illustration is an image that has the characteristics and function to explain an event. In Dutch it is called Ilustratie which means as a decoration with a picture or the creation of something clear.
Definition of Illustration According to Experts
The following is the definition of illustration according to the expert based on the results of his research.
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Fariz (2009:14)
The definition of illustration according to Fariz is an expectation of the impossibility and is not much different from wishful thinking, virtual or virtual. The working illustration comes in various variations.
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Martha Thoma in Sofyan (1994:171)
Martha Thoma's understanding of illustration in relation to painting develops along the same lines in history and in many ways, the two are the same. Traditionally both draw inspiration from literary works; it's just that paintings are made to decorate walls or ceilings, while illustrations are made to decorate manuscripts, to help explain stories or record events.
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Soedarso (1990:1)
The definition of illustration according to Soedarso is the art of drawing or painting which is immortalized for other interests, which provide an explanation or accompany an understanding, for example a short story in magazines.
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Rohidi (1984:87)
The definition of illustration images according to Rohidi, illustration images related to fine art is the depiction of something through visual elements to further explain, explain or embellish a text, so that the reader can feel directly through their own eyes, the nature of the movement and the impression of the story being told served.
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KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary)
The meaning of illustration according to KBBI is an image (photo, painting) to help clarify the contents of a book, essay, and so on; pictures, designs or diagrams for decoration (cover pages, etc.); additional (explanations) in the form of examples, comparisons, etc. to further clarify the presentation (writing, etc.).
Illustration Function
The function of the illustration in particular is as follows:
- Gives a shadow of each character in the story
- Provides an overview of the tools used in scientific writing
- Provides a work step shadow
- Story communication channels
- Become a link between writing and human creativity and individuality
- Provide certain humor to reduce boredom
- Can explain the concepts presented
While in general, the function of the illustration is as follows:
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Descriptive Function
The descriptive function of the illustration is as a substitute for a description of something verbally and narratively by using long sentences. Illustrations can be used to describe so it can be faster and easier to understand.
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Expressive Function
The expressive function of illustration is to show and state an abstract idea, feeling, intention, situation or concept so that it is easier to understand.
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Analytical or Structural Functions
The analytical function of illustration is that illustrations can show in detail part by part of an object or system or process in detail, to make it easier to understand
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Qualitative Function
The qualitative function is usually used when making lists, tables, graphs, cartoons, photographs, drawings, sketches and symbols.
Illustration Purpose
The purpose of illustration is to explain or decorate a story, writing, poetry, or other written information. Which with visual aids, the writing can be more easily digested.
In general, the purpose of illustration is:
- To explain the message or information to be conveyed
- To make variations of teaching materials more interesting, motivating, communicative, and make it easy for readers to understand messages
- To make it easy for the reader to remember the concepts and ideas presented with illustrations
Illustration Types
The types of illustrations, namely as follows:
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Naturalist Illustration Image
Naturalist illustrations are illustrations that have the same shape and color as real forms that exist in nature without any reduction or addition
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Decorative Illustration Image
Decorative illustrations are images whose function is to decorate something in a simplified or exaggerated form with a certain style
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Cartoon Image
Cartoon pictures are pictures that have funny shapes or have certain characteristics. Often more cartoon images adorn children's magazines, comics and also illustrated stories
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Caricature Image
A caricature image is an image of criticism or satire in which body proportions have been stored in its form. This image can be found in magazines or newspapers
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Comic
Picture story (Cergam) is a kind of comic or picture with text. An image technique based on a story with an interesting point of view.
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Textbook illustration
Illustrations for textbooks function to explain text or an event, whether scientific or in the form of a part picture. Can be in the form of photos, natural images, and can also be in the form of charts
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Illustration of Delusion
An imaginary illustration is an image that is processed by imaginative (imaginative) creativity. How to express it can be found in story illustrations, novels, comics and also romance
Illustration Techniques, Illustration Tools and Materials
There are two techniques in drawing illustrations, namely the dry technique and the wet technique. The tools and materials for drawing illustrations using dry techniques are pencils, charcoal, chalk, crayons and others and do not require water. While the tools and materials needed to draw illustrations using the wet technique are watercolours, tub inks, acrylic paints, poster paints, and oil paints.
Illustration Example
The following is an example of an illustration:
Thus has been explained about Definition of Illustration, Function, Purpose, Type, Technique and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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