Online Communication: Definition, Functions, Purpose, Benefits, Types, Components
Online Communication: Definition, Functions, Purpose, Benefits, Types, Components – In this discussion, we will explain about Online Communication (Online). Which includes the meaning, function, purpose, benefits, types, components, advantages and disadvantages of online communication with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Online Communication: Definition, Functions, Purpose, Benefits, Types, Components
Let's discuss the meaning of online communication
Definition of Online Communication
Online Communication or which stands for communication in the network is a way of communication which conveys and receives messages made by or through the internet network. Communication that occurs in the world can all be called communication in cyberspace or also cyberspace.
Warschauer, M. 2001 PP. 207-212, the definition of online communication refers to reading, writing and communicating using computer networks.
Online Communication Function
There are several functions of online communication, including the following:
- Information, online communication that has a function as a medium for conveying messages and information to recipients of information.
- control. Controlling and managing information as the authority of individuals or groups
- Motivation, Online communication can also refer to work and employee passion for their work.
- Emotional Expression. Online communication can be representative of individuals or groups
- Timesaver, efficient communication is carried out
- Cost saver, with cheaper internet quota prices, it really helps once online communication is running
- Done anywhere, this means that in the morning, afternoon, evening, night there are no problems when communicating online.
- Technological science, online communication originated from education science which at that time was used as research material.
- Communication intensity, ease of communication makes the intensity of communication increases without any restrictions.
- Participation, online communication increases participation in the sense of adding individuals or groups to the communication process
- Control, the communication process can also be supervised by the Minister of Communications as the domestic communications supervisory body.
- push, for example, a writer who is motivated to write useful articles because of easy access communication 13. Channeling ideas, writing on the internet network can be a source of ideas for individuals who read it.
- Sociality, for example Facebook which is a social communication media that can help in carrying out social activities
- state function, namely online communication helps the government in conveying information to the public.
Purpose of Online Communication
The purpose of online communication is as follows:
- Sharing resources (resources)
- Communication media
- Data integration
- Data security
- Time efficiency
- Cost efficiency
- Development and maintenance
- as a control
- Makes management easy
- Can be controlled remotely
- Increasing the intensity of communication
- Increased communication participation
- Provide information
- Webbrowsing
Benefits of Online Communication
The benefits of online communication are:
- Become a means of communication
- Become a means of E-Commerce or online trading
- Become a means of E-Learning or online learning
- Become an E-Banking or online banking facility
- Become a research tool
- Make it easy for students and teachers to interact and communicate
- Access to information that is in a remote place
- Become an interactive entertainment media
Types of Online Communication
Types or types of online communication include:
Synchronous Online Communication
Synchronous (simultaneous) online communication is communication using a computer as a medium that occurs simultaneously and in real time. Examples of synchronous communication include:
-
Chat text
Text chat, namely, a feature, program or application in the internet network to communicate and socialize directly with fellow internet users who are in the network. -
Video Chat
Video chat is a technology for carrying out real-time audio and video interactions between users who are in different locations. Video chats can be point-to-point (one on one) like Skype or multipoint interactions (one to many or many to many) like Google+, Hangouts.
Asynchronous Online Communication
Communication in an asynchronous (not simultaneous) network is communication using a computer device or other device that is executed on a delayed basis. Such as a forum, e-mail, recorded visual simulations, read and write documents in the network via the World Wide Web (WWW)
Online Communication Components
There are several components that support online communication or network communication, including:
- Hardware or hardware. These are devices that humans can see and touch directly, for example computers, headsets, and other internet connection support devices.
- Software or software. Is a computer program that has the function of doing the desired job. For example, Skype, Facebook, and so on.
- Intellectual devices or brainware. It is humans who participate in the use and arrangement of hardware and software to carry out online communications.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Communication
The advantages of online communication include:
- Cost efficiency, this communication does not have to be done face to face by directly making online communication can save on transportation costs.
- Time efficiency, this communication can be done quickly without wasting time by traveling.
- Integrated with other Information and Communication Technology (ICT) services. Along with running communications in the network, you can also use other ICT services to support the implementation and completeness of these communications.
- The increase in the intensity of communication, communication in the internet network has motivated those who are used to being silent in the real world to be active in communicating in cyberspace.
- Increased participation, by opening lines of communication, more people can participate in discussions.
Disadvantages of online communication include:
- Requires a special device. To run the communication required software and hardware.
- Does not represent the user's emotions. In this communication body movements, facial expressions, and speech intonation are relatively difficult to understand
- A lot of information is not important, often the information obtained is too much and makes the recipient confused
- Consuming concentration, carrying out communication in the network is not at the right place and time ignoring or delaying something else, can even endanger others or yourself Alone.
Thus has been explained about Online Communication: Definition, Functions, Purpose, Benefits, Types, Components, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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