√ Effective Ways to Handle Solid Waste (Full Discussion)
Effective Ways to Handle Solid Waste (Full Discussion) – Before discussing about how to effectively handle solid waste. We need to know that waste is divided into two, namely, solid and liquid waste.
Effective Ways to Handle Solid Waste (Full Discussion)
On this occasion we will discuss how to effectively handle solid waste. Solid waste is the result of waste from industry in the form of solids which can be in the form of sludge or slurry originating from a processing process. Before the waste is processed, they are usually in the form of solid waste materials such as plastic bags, paper and so on.
Effective Ways of Handling Solid Waste
Solid waste comes from activities and domestic. Domestic waste which is generally in the form of household solid waste, solid waste of trading activities, offices, agriculture, and in public places. There are also types of solid waste, paper, wood, cloth, rubber/imitation leather, plastic, metal, glass or glass, organic waste, bacteria, egg shells and others. Solid waste itself is divided into several types, among others other:
- Flammable solid waste
- Combustible solid waste
- Solid waste that decomposes easily
- Recyclable waste
- Building demolition
- Mud
The existence of a good waste management system will ensure comfort for everyone and also environmental sustainability. The benefits of waste management include:
- Can guarantee a clean place to live.
- Preventing environmental pollution.
- Prevent the development of pests and diseases.
Efforts to handle environmental pollution include 2 main ways, including:
- Non-technical handling, namely an effort made to reduce environmental pollution by creating a perpu that can planning, regulating, supervising all forms of industrial activity and is binding in nature so that it can provide legal sanctions for anyone who violate.
- Handling technically, namely, an attempt to reduce environmental pollution in ways that are related to the production process such as whether or not it is necessary to change processes, replace energy/fuel sources, waste treatment installations or add more modern equipment /canggih. In this case the things to note are:
- Prioritize human safety
- The technology must be well mastered
- Technically and economically justifiable.
As for the handling of solid waste generated by industry, households, hospitals, hotels, trade centers/restaurants and agriculture/livestock. Handling of solid waste through several stages, namely:
- Put it in the trash can
- Collecting garbages
- freight
- Disposal at landfill.
Solid waste or waste that is already in the TPA will undergo various treatments, such as being treated food ingredients for cattle/livestock which are herded at landfills, sorted by scavengers, or processed into fertilizer compost. The following are several methods of dealing with solid waste.
Solid Waste Handling Methods
There are several methods of handling solid waste that can be processed into fertilizer, one of them. Here's an explanation:
a. Composting Method
This method is the handling of solid waste of the organic type to be processed into compost through a fermentation process. The materials for carrying out this method are garbage or waste that comes from plant residues, food scraps, animal manure, and dried food leftovers. In the process of making compost, the raw material will experience decomposition/decomposition by microorganisms. Then through this composting method it also takes place anaerobically which will later cause gas. While the aerobic composting process requires sufficient oxygen and does not produce gas. Then how to make compost, by means of:
- using a composter
- open stack
- casting (using a worm)
b. Biogas Method
This method is a process of converting organic waste originating from human feces and animal waste into gas which functions as an alternative fuel. Andapun content of bio-gas include methane (CH4) in the most composition, carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), carbon monoxide (CO), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Pure methane gas is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas. To be effective, this conversion process must be at a suitable humidity level, constant temperature and neutral pH.
c. Fodder Method
This method is a process of processing organic waste into livestock feed. In order for organic waste to be used for animal feed, it must be selected and cleaned first not mixed with waste containing heavy metals or materials that are harmful to health cattle.
Thus our discussion of Effective Ways to Handle Solid Waste (Full Discussion), I hope the article above can be useful for all of us. Thank you 🙂
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