Myths are: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Elements and Examples
Myths are: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Elements and Examples - In this discussion, we will explain myths. Which includes the meaning, characteristics, functions, types, elements and examples of myths with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Myths are: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Elements and Examples
Let's start this discussion with an understanding of myths first, along with their descriptions.
Definition of Myth
Myth or also called Mite is a folk prose story that tells a story with a past background, contains interpretation of the universe and the existence of creatures in it, and is believed to occur by those who adhere to it or its owners.
In general, myths tell about the events of the universe, the world and the creatures that inhabit it, topography, stories about supernatural beings and so on. Myths appear as exaggerated accounts of historical events, as allegories or personifications for natural events or as explanations of the spiritual.
Definition of Myth According to Experts
The following is a definition of myth according to experts.
1. Bascom
The definition of myth according to Bascom is a myth or myth is a folk prose story characterized by gods or gods that happened in another world (heaven) in the past and considered to have really happened by storytellers or adherents and to be related to the scene, the universe, the gods, customs and fairy tales holy.
2. Ahimsa-putra
The definition of myth according to Ahimsa-Putra is a strange story that is often difficult to understand or accept the truth is because the stories in it don't make sense or don't match what we encounter daily.
3. Levi-Strauss
The definition of myth according to Levi-Strauss is the inheritance of a form of story from an oral tradition that tells about gods, humans first, animals, and so on based on the logical schemes embodied in these myths and which allow us to integrate everything. problems that need to be solved in systematic construction.
4. Cremers
The definition of myth according to Cremers is a sacred story in a symbolic form that tells a series of real events and imaginary regarding the origin and change of the universe and the world, the gods, the forces of human nature, heroes and public.
5. William A. Haviland
The definition of myth according to William A. Haviland is a story about a series of semihistorical events that explain the problems at the end of human life.
6. Webster's Dictionary
The definition of myth according to Webster's Dictionary is a parable or allegory whose existence is only an illusion that cannot be proven.
Myths
In general, myths have the following characteristics:
- Distortion
It is a relationship between forms and concepts that are distorted and deformative. The concept distorts the Form so that the meaning in the first level system is no longer the meaning that refers to actual facts.
- Intentional
It is a myth that doesn't exist either, a myth is deliberately created, constructed by the culture of society with a specific purpose.
- Statement of Fact
That is, myth naturalizes the message, making us accept it as a truth that should not be debated. Something that exists naturally in common sense.
- motivational
The form of myth according to Barthes contains motivation. Myths are created by selecting various possible concepts to be used in accordance with the first level semiotic system.
Function Myth or Mite
Myths or also called myths have a function in the socio-cultural life of society, including the following:
- To develop symbols that are very meaningful and also explain existing environmental phenomena.
- It is a very effective means of education in accounting and inculcating certain cultural values, social norms and beliefs
- This became a guideline for the supporting community to build social solidarity with its members so that they could distinguish communists from one another.
- To instill and reinforce certain cultural values, thoughts or knowledge
- As a trigger for the development of creativity in thinking.
Types of Myth or Mite
According to the place of origin, myths are divided into two types, namely myths originating from Indonesia and myths originating from outside (Indonesia, Arabia, countries around the Mediterranean Sea). And also myths can be classified into creation myths and origin myths.
Creation myths are myths that contain the events of the creation of something. Then the origin myth is a myth that contains events that create a process until something is formed.
The Intrinsic Elements of Myth
A myth has an intrinsic element, ie
- Theme
- Channel
- Background
- Characterization
- Viewpoint
- Language style
- Mandate
Example Myth
The following are some examples of myths.
1. Bruises on the body from being licked by the devil?
Myth. Usually bruises occur due to broken blood vessels. Maybe it's a bleeding or clotting disorder. Therefore, you should consult a doctor about blood clots and blood vessels.
2. You can not eat cucumber during menstruation?
Myth. There is no relationship between eating and menstruation. There are no food restrictions during menstruation. In fact, women who are menstruating are advised to consume foods that contain iron.
3. Riding a motorbike at night causes wet lungs?
myths. In the medical dictionary, there is no term wet lung. This condition occurs as a result of bronchitis, but has not yet attacked Avelus. This occurs due to persistent and untreated coughing or smoking.
Wet lung does not occur due to riding a motorcycle at night. Maybe riding a motorcycle can make you feel cold and reduce your body's resistance, especially if you're not wearing a jacket.
4. When covered with a thick blanket can reduce fever
Myth. In the past, people covered themselves with blankets to sweat and the condition when the fever could go down. But recent research says that people who have a fever are not good if they wear thick blankets. Therefore, poisons or infections are difficult to get out of the body.
It is feared that wearing thick blankets can make the organs inflamed. So when you have a fever, don't cover your body, take medicine, rest in a room with moderate temperature, which means neither too cold nor too hot.
5. Can drinking cold water make you fat?
Myth. In fact, drinking cold water burns more calories than plain water. However, drinking cold water can increase your appetite so you are at risk of getting fat.
6. Can eating guava cause appendicitis?
Myth. Until now the cause of appendicitis has not been found.
Examples of Indonesian Myths
Below are some examples of myths that developed in Indonesia, including the following:
- Laweyan shoulders
- The story of Dewi Nawang Wulan
- The story of Moving the Sacred Mountain, Mahameru in India by the gods to Mount Semeru which is considered sacred by the Javanese and Balinese
- Joko Tarub's story
- Story of Nyai Roro Kidul (Queen of the South Seas)
- Barong story in Bali
Thus has been explained about Myths are: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Elements and Examples, from About Knowledge.co.id hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and… Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Structure of Recount Text - What is meant with recount text and what kind of example? discuss…
- √ Definition of Fiction, Characteristics, Functions and Types (Discussion of… Definition of Fiction, Characteristics, Functions and Types (Full Discussion) - In this discussion we will explain about Fiction. Which includes the definition, characteristics, functions and types of fiction with complete and easy discussion...
- 35 Understanding of the State According to Experts and Its Elements… 35 Understanding of the State According to Experts and Its Elements (Complete) - Anyone like sports? One type of sport that is worldwide is football, and one of the prestigious sporting events is the World Cup.
- Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and… Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and Functions - In today's computerized era, we are definitely familiar with computers and their devices. However, some may not know...
- Microscope Images: Definition, History, Types, Parts, How to… Microscope Images: Definition, History, Types, Parts, How Microscopes Work and Care - How close are they do you recognize the shape and function of a microscope? At this time, about the knowledge Microscope…
- √ Definition of Islamic Banks, History, Functions, Purpose, Characteristics,… Definition of Islamic Banks, History, Functions, Purpose, Characteristics, Types and Products - In this discussion we will explain about Islamic Banks. Which includes the meaning, history, function, characteristics, types and products of…
- Background Is: Definition, Content, How to Create and… Background is: Definition, Content, How to Make and Examples - What is meant by background?, On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things Which…
- Example of a Non-Fiction Book Review: Purpose and Benefits of a Review Example of a Non-Fiction Book Review: Purpose and Benefits of a Review - What is meant by a non-fiction book review?
- Class 6 Farewell Speech Text: Main Contents, Characteristics,… Farewell Speech Text for Class 6: Main Contents, Characteristics, Purpose and Examples of Speeches - What is the composition of the text of farewell speech for class 6 which is good and true and touching?
- Definition of Historical Story Text, Structure, Rules, Characteristics,… Definition of Historical Story Text, Structure, Rules, Characteristics, Types, Examples - In this discussion we will explain about historical story texts. Which includes the understanding of historical story texts, the structure of historical story texts,…
- Humans As Individual Beings and Social Beings Humans As Individual Beings and Social Beings - Why is that, humans are the most perfect creatures in this universe, because they have reason to think. The word Human comes from…
- Movement System in Humans: Bones, Joints, Muscles,… Movement System in Humans: Bones, Joints, Muscles, Functions, Abnormalities and Disturbances - What are the systems motion in the human body?, On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about…
- Background: Definition, Type Functions, and Examples Background: Definition, Types of Functions, and Examples - In this discussion we will explain about Background. Which includes understanding, function, various backgrounds with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. Background…
- News Text: Definition, Characteristics, Elements, Structure, Terms,… News Text: Definition, Characteristics, Elements, Structure, Terms, Language Rules, Writing Guidelines and Examples - What is meant by News Text? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss about...
- Example of Cultural Arts Questions for Class 10 (X) SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1… Examples of Class 10 (X) Cultural Arts Questions for SMA/MA/SMK Semesters 1 and 2 (2019 and 2020) - On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Multiple Choice Class 10 Cultural Arts Questions and Essay…
- 30 Understanding of Democracy According to Experts (Discussion… 30 Definition of Democracy According to Experts (Full Discussion) - This discussion will explain what it is about the literal meaning of democracy and in terms as well as the notions of democracy explained by the experts.
- Narrative Text Structure: Definition, Purpose, Elements, Types and… Narrative Text Structure: Definition, Purpose, Elements, Types and Examples - What is meant by text Narration? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss the structure of the narrative text and other matters about it. Let…
- Fables are: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Text Structure,… Fables are: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Text Structure, Examples - Parents usually read fairy tales to their children before going to bed as a lullaby. There are many types of fairy tales that parents can tell…
- Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structures, Methods… Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structure, How to Make and Examples - What is meant by Papers and how to write them properly and correctly? On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will…
- √ Definition of Fiction, Structure, Types, Elements & Rules… Definition of Fictional Stories, Structure, Types, Elements & Language Rules - In this discussion we will explain about Fictional Stories. Which includes the notion of fictional stories, fictional story structures, elements of fictional stories,…
- Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples - What is a Short Story Text? Let us…
- Protected Forest: Definition, Function, Legal Basis for Protecting… Protected Forest: Definition, Function, Legal Basis for Protection and Examples - What is meant by protected forest? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things Also…
- Definition of People's Sovereignty According to Experts (Discuss… Definition of People's Sovereignty According to Experts (Full Discussion) - What comes to your mind when you hear the word people's sovereignty? Do you think that popular sovereignty is the assembly of the people? Is it related...
- Examples of Scientific Work: Functions and Rules of Language Examples of Scientific Papers: Functions and Rules of Language - What are examples of good and correct forms of writing scientific papers? Previously, Seputar the knowledge.co.id has discussed Scientific Work: Definition, Characteristics, Benefits,…
- Branches of Biology: Functions, Benefits and Explanations Branches of Biology: Functions, Benefits and Explanations - What are the branches of Biology? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it, including functions and of course other things as well covered it. Let…
- Attributes of Allah: Necessary Attributes, Impossible Attributes, Jaiz Attributes and… Attributes of Allah: Necessary Attributes, Impossible Attributes, Jaiz Attributes and Their Explanations - What are the Attributes of Allah that we need to understand. On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss the characteristics of...
- Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations - What are the types of colors and their explanations? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it.…
- Preface: Definition, Structure and Examples Preface: Definition, Structure and Examples - How to write a good Preface ?On this occasion, Around the Knowledge.co.id will discuss what is the Preface and other things about it. Let's see…
- The Political Life of the Majapahit Empire: Early History and… The Political Life of the Majapahit Kingdom: Early History and Legacy - How was the Political Life of the Kingdom Majapahit? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss the Majapahit Kingdom and other things covered it. Let's look at the discussion together...
- Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and… Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and Examples - How is the text of environmental speech structured? what's good and right?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course things Which…