Sanitation Is: Definition, Purpose, and Benefits
Sanitation Is: Definition, Purpose, and Benefits – Ever heard of the word Sanitation? Must have right? Here we will discuss in detail about Sanitation for those of you who don't know what it means, its purpose, benefits, Scope, examples and types. Let's discuss them one by one.
Sanitation Is: Definition, Purpose, and Benefits
The definition of sanitation in general, Sanitation is an effort made by humans in realizing wellness guarantee an environmental condition (especially the physical environment, soil, water and air) that meets the requirements in health.
Other opinions also state that the meaning of sanitation is a condition related to health exist in the community, especially in the provision of clean drinking water and a place for disposal of waste adequate. Sanitation can prevent the onset of disease by controlling the physical environmental factors involved in the transmission of disease chains.
In other words, sanitation can also be interpreted as a form of intentional behavior in cultivating clean and healthy living habits to prevent from direct contamination of dirty and dangerous materials with the hope that it can maintain and improve health levels man.
Definition of Sanitation According to Experts
In order for us to understand more about what sanitation means, we can or can refer to several opinions expressed by experts, namely as follows:
According to Edward Scott Hopkins (1983)
According to Edward Scoot Hopkins, the meaning of sanitation is a way of controlling environmental factors that have a bad influence on health.
According to Richard Shiite
According to Richard Sihite, the meaning of sanitation is a preventive health effort that focuses on an activity or activities for human environmental health efforts.
According to Azrul Azwar MPH
According to Azrul Azwar MPH, the meaning of sanitation is a way of monitoring all forms of environmental factors that may interfere with the degree of public health.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the meaning of sanitation is a form of controlling all environmental factors human physical condition that can cause bad consequences for human life, both in physical form and mentally.
According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI)
In the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) the definition of sanitation is a form of fostering and create a good condition in the health sector, especially in health public.
According to Chandler
The definition of sanitation according to Chandra is a part in the field of environmental health which includes the ways and efforts of individuals or communities in maintain and control the external environment from various hazards that can affect health and can also threaten human life” (in Zafirah, 2011).
Scope of Sanitation
This sanitation is directly related to facilities and services in the disposal of human waste, and to the maintenance of hygienic conditions through the management of waste and liquid waste.
Based on the definition of sanitation above, there are several things that are included in the scope of sanitation, including:
- Provision of clean water or drinking water (water supply): this includes monitoring the quality, quantity and utilization of water.
- Refuse disposal: this includes how to dispose of waste, waste disposal equipment and how to use it.
- Processing of food and drink (food sanitation): this includes the procurement, storage, processing and serving of food.
- Supervision or control of insects or rodents (insect and rodent control): this includes how to control attacks and rodents.
- Occupational health and safety: in carrying out K3 activities (read: the definition of K3) which includes the work space (eg kitchen), work, work methods, and workforce.
General Sanitation Purposes
Actually the purpose of sanitation is to ensure the cleanliness of the human environment so that a condition that meets health requirements can be realized. Not only that, sanitation is also useful in restoring, repairing, and maintaining human health.
With the formation of an environmental condition that meets health requirements, the production process will improve and produce a product that is healthy and safe for human health. In general, here are some examples of environmental sanitation measures:
- Create and manage roadside drains for rainwater disposal.
- Making channels for household waste disposal (kitchen and bathroom).
- Dispose of trash in the place previously provided.
- Provision of clean and well-maintained public toilet facilities.
- Manage waste or waste in a good, orderly and sustainable manner. An example is by sorting out plastic, paper, organic, glass and metal waste.
- To repair, maintain and restore good health in humans.
- In order to maximize production efficiency.
- In order to produce a product that is safe and healthy from the effects of hazards that can cause disease for humans.
- Always cultivate a clean life that aims for people not to interact directly with waste.
Benefits of Sanitation for Humans
There are many benefits that we get from sanitation for the human environment, especially for the physical environment; land, water and air. The following are some of the benefits of good sanitation for human life:
- The creation of a cleaner, healthier and more comfortable environment for humans.
- Prevent the emergence of infectious diseases.
- Prevent or minimize the possibility of an accident.
- Can prevent and reduce the occurrence of air pollution, such as bad odors.
- Avoid environmental pollution.
- Reducing the percentage of sick people in an area
- Prevent or minimize the possibility of an accident.
- Prevent the emergence of infectious diseases
- Avoid contamination
- Reducing the number of sick percentages
- Creating a cleaner, healthier and more comfortable environment for humans.
- Ensuring a clean and good environment and work place.
- Protect everyone from environmental factors that can cause disturbances to physical and mental health.
- Guarantee work safety.
Types of environmental sanitation
The following are types of environmental sanitation including the following:
- Water sanitation: this is a form of keeping water clean for mineral water needs, household activities and industry.
- Waste processing sanitation: this can be done by separating the types of waste that exist.
- Food sanitation: we can see this from the way it is stored and the growth of existing bacteria, and whether the chemicals used can have bad consequences if consumed.
Sanitary Example
The following are examples of sanitation that we can do, including the following:
- Create and manage roadside drains that are useful for rainwater disposal.
- Create and manage channels for household waste disposal such as kitchens and bathrooms.
- Dispose of trash in the space provided.
- Manage waste properly, regularly and sustainably, for example by sorting plastic, paper, organic, glass and metal waste.
- Processing of food and drink (food sanitation), this includes the procurement, storage, processing and serving of food.
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about sanitation, Hope it is useful.
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