√ Definition of Deconcentration, Purpose, Impact and Examples
Definition of Deconcentration, Purpose, Impact and Examples - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss Deconcentration. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of deconcentration, objectives, characteristics, impacts and examples briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article.
Definition of Deconcentration, Purpose, Impact and Examples
The legal basis governing deconcentration is stated in PERMEN of the Republic of Indonesia No. 39 of 2001 concerning Implementation of Deconcentration. Where in the regulations it is explained about matters related to the implementation of deconcentration.
Definition of Deconcentration
The definition of deconcentration is a surrender or delegation of authority from the central government to regional governments. Aims to be able to increase the efficiency as well as the effectiveness of governance.
In this case the delegated authority is only limited to administrative authority. Meanwhile, political authority is still held by the central government. In other words, deconcentration is a combination of centralization and decentralization.
Deconcentration Purpose
In the implementation of the deconcentration system there are several objectives to be achieved. In accordance with the definition of deconcentration, the objectives of this deconcentration include the following:
Improving Government Efficiency and Effectiveness
In governance, of course, requires a good level of efficiency and effectiveness. By delegating certain authorities from the central government to local governments. Then a process of administering the government will be better.
Development Management and Public Services
Development and services for the public interest are very important things in the administration of government in a country. Therefore, the regional government that is given authority for the administrative field will more easily carry out the management and service of the public interest.
Maintaining Social and Cultural Communications
Indonesia consists of various ethnic groups, of course with different characteristics. With the transfer of authority given from the central government to local governments. So that there will be a process of social community communication as well as socio-culture in the state administration system which will be carried out properly.
Maintain Harmony of National Development
Development in each region can be carried out properly, if there is harmony and alignment with national development carried out by the central government. That way, equitable development in each region will be carried out in a sustainable and equitable manner in each region.
Maintaining the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Economic development as well as infrastructure that is evenly distributed in each region is a form of social justice that must be implemented by the central government. That way, there will be no more social disparities between regions, which in the end will maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of Indonesia.
Features of Deconcentration
There are several special features found in the deconcentration system, the following are the characteristics of deconcentration including:
- It is a transfer of authority.
- The delegation of authority is carried out vertically, for example from the President to the Governor.
- The party that is delegated the authority has the status of representing those who have the authority so that they do not hold their own responsibility.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Deconcentration
In the implementation of this deconcentration, of course there are good impacts regarding the advantages and disadvantages of the deconcentration principle. Below are some of the advantages and disadvantages of de-concentration including:
Advantages of Deconcentration Principle
- Politically, this deconcentration can minimize complaints in the regions against a central government policy.
- This deconcentration will also enable regional governments to communicate with the central government in terms of planning as well as implementing development in the economic sector.
- It also allows for a direct relationship between the government and the people.
- This deconcentration can help secure the implementation of national policies in the economic, administrative, and political fields.
- This deconcentration is an effective tool to maintain unity and also national unity.
Lack of Deconcentration Principle
- Complex governance structures make coordination more difficult.
- Harmony and also the balance between all regional interests tend to be more easily disturbed
- Causing fanaticism in each region.
- The decision-making process becomes longer.
- Requires a higher cost.
Example of Deconcentration
There are several examples of the application of the deconcentration principle, including the following:
- The governor is the representative of the central government
- Tax service in each region
- Implementation of the transportation service
- Delegation of authority in the implementation of ASIAN GAMES to the governor
Thus the explanation about Definition of Deconcentration, Purpose, Impact and Examples. Hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight. Thank You.
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